Background: Male circumcision is almost universal in North and West Africa, and practiced
for various reasons. Yet there is little documentation on service delivery, clinical procedures …

Iringa region of Tanzania has had great success reaching targets for voluntary medical male
circumcision (VMMC). Looking to sustain high coverage of male circumcision, the …

Background/Purpose: Circumcision is one of the oldest and perhaps the most controversial
surgical procedures. It is yet to be determined whether criticisms and/or campaigns against …

Background: Early Infant Male Circumcision (EIMC) is part of sustainable HIV prevention
strategies in Kenya. The goals of the national EIMC program are to circumcise at least 40 …

Background: The 14 countries that are scaling up voluntary male medical circumcision
(VMMC) for HIV prevention are also considering early infant male circumcision (EIMC) to …

Objective Male circumcision services have expanded throughout Africa as part of a long‐
term HIV prevention strategy. We assessed the effect of type of service provider (formal and …

Background The influence of socio-economic determinants on choice of infant male
circumcision provider is not known in areas with high population coverage such as rural …

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review studies on the prevalence and complications of
traditional male circumcision (ie circumcision by a traditional provider with no formal medical …

Background There is strong evidence showing that male circumcision (MC) reduces HIV
infection and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In Rwanda, where adult HIV …

Purpose This manual builds on the World Health Organization's Manual for male
circumcision under local anaesthesia and focuses entirely on early infant male circumcision …