[HTML][HTML] Norovirus classification and proposed strain nomenclature

DP Zheng, T Ando, RL Fankhauser, RS Beard… - Virology, 2006 - Elsevier
Without a virus culture system, genetic analysis becomes the principal method to classify
norovirus (NoV) strains. Currently, classification of NoV strains beneath the species level has …

Molecular and epidemiologic trends of caliciviruses associated with outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis in the United States, 2000–2004

LH Blanton, SM Adams, RS Beard, G Wei… - The Journal of …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Between July 2000 and June 2004, fecal specimens from 270 outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis
were sent to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by local or state health …

Immune modulation during latent herpesvirus infection

DW White, R Suzanne Beard… - Immunological reviews, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Nearly all human beings, by the time they reach adolescence, are infected with multiple
herpesviruses. At any given time, this family of viruses accounts for 35–40 billion human …

[HTML][HTML] Norovirus and foodborne disease, United States, 1991–2000

…, RS Beard, SS Chaves, R Hammond… - Emerging infectious …, 2005 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Efforts to prevent foodborne illness target bacterial pathogens, yet noroviruses (NoV) are
suspected to be the most common cause of gastroenteritis. New molecular assays allow for …

Outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis on cruise ships and on land: identification of a predominant circulating strain of norovirus—United States, 2002

…, L Hadley, JS Bresee, RS Beard… - The Journal of …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
In 2002, a sharp increase in outbreaks of norovirus-associated illness, both on cruise ships
and on land, encouraged us to examine the molecular epidemiology of detected noroviruses, …

[HTML][HTML] Norovirus transmission on cruise ship

ET Isakbaeva, MA Widdowson, RS Beard… - Emerging infectious …, 2005 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We describe an investigation of a norovirus gastroenteritis outbreak aboard a cruise ship
affecting 6 consecutive cruises and the use of sequence analysis to determine modes of virus …

The etiology of severe acute gastroenteritis among adults visiting emergency departments in the United States

…, P Brunett, S Bulens, RS Beard… - Journal of Infectious …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
(See the editorial commentary by Jones, on pages 1334–5 .) Background. Acute gastroenteritis
(AGE) remains a common cause of clinic visits and hospitalizations in the United States, …

'Norwalk-like viruses': public health consequences and outbreak management.

…, JS Noel, SN Bulens, RS Beard… - MMWR: Morbidity & …, 2001 - search.ebscohost.com
Norwalk-like viruses'(NLVs) cause outbreaks of gastroenteritis and are spread frequently
through contaminated food or water. Molecular diagnostics now enables detecting viruses in …

A waterborne outbreak of Norwalk-like virus among snowmobilers—Wyoming, 2001

…, C Higgins, SS Monroe, RS Beard… - The Journal of …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
In February 2001, episodes of acute gastroenteritis were reported to the Wyoming Department
of Health from persons who had recently vacationed at a snowmobile lodge in Wyoming. …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-associated coronavirus transmission, United States

ET Isakbaeva, N Khetsuriani, RS Beard… - Emerging infectious …, 2004 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
To better assess the risk for transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome–associated
coronavirus (SARS-CoV), we obtained serial specimens and clinical and exposure data …