Comparison of the Sleman HDSS Respondents’ Characteristics Between In-Person Interviews (Fifth and Seventh Waves) and Phone-Based Interviews (Sixth Wave)
| Characteristics | Wave 5 (In-Person), No. (%) (n=4,889) | Wave 6 (Phone-Based), No. (%) (n=1,674) | Wave 7 (In-Person), No. (%) (n=4,529) | P Valuea |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Household wealth index | .000 | |||
| Low | 1,945 (40.53) | 497 (30.72) | 1,733 (40.72) | |
| Medium | 1,999 (41.65) | 711 (43.94) | 1,820 (42.76) | |
| High | 855 (17.82) | 410 (25.34) | 703 (16.52) | |
| Homeownership status | .244 | |||
| Private property | 3,418 (72.52) | 1,120 (70.48) | 3,085 (72.50) | |
| Rent/other | 1,295 (27.48) | 469 (29.52) | 1,295 (27.50) | |
| Head of household age | .000 | |||
| Less than 20 years | 2 (0.04) | 0 (0.00) | 1 (0.02) | |
| Early adulthood (20–40 years) | 619 (12.66) | 221 (13.20) | 470 (10.38) | |
| Middle adulthood (41–60 years) | 2,596 (53.10) | 978 (58.42) | 2,376 (52.47) | |
| Late adulthood (>60 years) | 1,672 (34.20) | 475 (28.38) | 1,681 (37.12) | |
| Head of household educational level | .000 | |||
| Low (no education and elementary school) | 1,570 (32.20) | 363 (21.72) | 1,408 (31.09) | |
| Middle (junior and senior high school) | 2,594 (53.20) | 969 (57.99) | 2,488 (54.93) | |
| High (diploma and higher education) | 712 (14.60) | 339 (20.29) | 633 (13.98) | |
| Head of household employment | .001 | |||
| Stay-at-home parent and student | 176 (3.60) | 60 (3.58) | 210 (4.64) | |
| Unemployed | 499 (10.21) | 154 (9.20) | 511 (11.28) | |
| Employees and workers | 2,050 (41.93) | 740 (44.21) | 1,877 (41.44) | |
| Retired | 466 (9.53) | 169 (10.10) | 434 (9.78) | |
| Entrepreneur | 858 (17.55) | 308 (18.40) | 750 (16.56) | |
| Service | 219 (4.48) | 74 (4.42) | 188 (4.15) | |
| Farmer-livestock | 571 (11.68) | 141 (8.42) | 480 (10.60) | |
| Other | 50 (1.02) | 28 (1.67) | 70 (1.55) | |
| Region | .231 | |||
| Urban | 4,048 (82.80) | 1,414 (84.47) | 3,757 (82.95) | |
| Rural | 841 (17.20) | 260 (15.53) | 772 (17.05) | |
| Number of household members | .000 | |||
| 1–2 people | 862 (17.63) | 234 (13.98) | 800 (17.66) | |
| 3–5 people | 3,175 (64.94) | 1,150 (68.70) | 2,865 (63.26) | |
| >5 people | 852 (17.43) | 290 (17.32) | 864 (19.08) | |
| Communicable diseases modules | ||||
| Dengue fever | 67 (0.35) | 15 (0.22) | 19 (0.11) | |
| Crude birth rateb | 7.85 | 11.3 | 6.99 | |
| Crude death rateb | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.010 |
Abbreviations: HDSS, Health and Demographic Surveillance System.
a Chi-square test.
↵b Per 1,000 persons in a population.