Demographics of All Patients Screened and Those Who Screened Positive for Depressiona
| Screened, No. | Prevalence of Depression,aNo. (%) | P Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis (n=310) | <.001 | ||
| HIV | 303 | 56 (18%) | |
| Drug-sensitive TB | 8 | 2 (25%) | |
| Drug-resistant TB | 9 | 8 (89%) | |
| Gender (n=304) | .06 | ||
| Male | 199 | 46 (23%) | |
| Female | 105 | 14 (13%) | |
| Not recorded | 10 | ||
| Age, years (n=290) | .14 | ||
| 18–29 | 56 | 11 (20%) | |
| 30–49 | 175 | 42 (24%) | |
| 50 and older | 59 | 7 (12%) | |
| Not recorded | 34 | ||
| Education level (n=282) | .29 | ||
| Primary | 145 | 35 (24%) | |
| Higher | 137 | 25 (18%) | |
| Not recorded | 42 | ||
| Marital status (n=300) | .32 | ||
| Married | 136 | 22 (16%) | |
| Single | 131 | 30 (23%) | |
| Divorced, separated, or widowed | 33 | 8 (24%) | |
| Not recorded | 24 | ||
| Employment (n=276) | <.001 | ||
| Yes | 115 | 13 (11%) | |
| No | 162 | 47 (29%) | |
| Not recorded | 48 |
Abbreviation: PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
↵aPHQ-9 score 10 or higher. Percentages are given based on recorded data (i.e., excluding missing records) for each variable. All data are rounded to 2 significant figures.