TABLE 1.

Key Performance Indicators Measured During Quality Management Improvement Approach Supervisory Visits in Rwandaa

Indicator NameIndicator MeasurementPerformance Target Measured by the Indicator
Product availabilityIs this product available at this facility on the day of visit? (Yes=1, No=0)Percentage of availability of health commodities at the facility on the day of visit.
Inventory accuracye-LMIS current stock on hand data compared to physical count. (Matching=1, Not matching=0)Percentage of products with stock accuracy on the day of visit.
Order line fill rateCompare the quantity requested vs. quantity received in e-LMIS for previous month. (Matching=1, Not matching=0)Percentage of items ordered that are received to determine whether an order is filled in the correct quantities with the correct products.
Expiration rateHas this product expired at this facility within the last 3 months? (Yes=1, No=0)Rate of expiration at the facility in the last 3 months.
Stock according to planIs this product stocked according to plan (minimum and maximum) on the day of visit?Product with stock levels above the established minimum level and below the established maximum level.
Stock card updatedProduct with stock card updated with all required information at the day of visit? (Yes=1, No=0)All products managed should have an updated stock card.
Data triangulationCompare the e-LMIS consumption with cases or beneficiaries in HMIS (quantities have to be entered). This is for malaria and family planning commodities only within the last month.Consumption data of ACTs recorded in e-LMIS should match with number of malaria cases recorded in HMIS. For family planning, all consumptions recorded in e-LMIS should match with the beneficiaries in HMIS.
Accuracy of e-LMIS consumption dataCompare the e-LMIS consumption with consumption recorded into registers during the last month.All products dispensed to patients must be recorded (this means all products dispensed to patients in each dispensing window are captured in e-LMIS).
On-time deliveryWas the order delivered on agreed date? Check if the promised delivery date and the shipped date matched. Applies to the last month.Percentage of all orders delivered within the agreed delivery date.
Order completenessNumber of orders shipped versus number of orders received during last month.Percentage of shipped orders received electronically.
Invoice generatedInvoice generated and received during last month.Informs if the orders are fully processed in the system and the unit prices are updated (for malaria and essential medicines).
  • Abbreviations: ACT, artemisinin-based combination therapy; e-LMIS, electronic logistics management information system; HMIS, health management information system.

  • aThese indicators are then aggregated at district and national levels.