| Contraceptive methods knowledge | Percent of married or cohabiting women with knowledge of at least 3 modern methods | 55.5% | 69.2% | P < .001 |
| Beliefs/attitudes about family planning | Percent of married or cohabiting women with highly positive attitudes toward family planning | 53.7% | 70.9% | P < .001 |
| Attitudes toward government officials talking about family planning | Percent of married or cohabiting women who approved of government officials speaking publicly about family planning | 83.0% | 91.4% | P < .001 |
| Attitudes toward religious officials talking about family planning | Percent of married or cohabiting women who approved of religious leaders speaking publicly about family planning | 58.6% | 72.2% | P < .001 |
| Spousal communication | Percent of married or cohabiting women who discussed the number of children with spouse during the last 6 months | 29.8% | 30.8% | Not significant |
| Percent of married or cohabiting women who needed spousal permission to use family planning | 75.4% | 77.4% | Not significant |
| Perceived peer behavior | Percent of married or cohabiting women with most friends using a modern contraceptive method | 8.2% | 17.6% | P < .001 |
| Perceived self-efficacy | Mean score for perceived self-efficacy to take relevant actions in favor of contraceptive use (range, 0–6) | 3.1 | 3.6 | P < .001 |
| Family size preferences | Percent of married or cohabiting women who indicated wanting families of 3 or fewer children | 14.7% | 17.4% | P < .05 |
| Perceived peer support | Percent of married or cohabiting women who perceived peer support for family planning | 22.8% | 42.4% | P < .001 |
| Personal advocacy | Percent of married or cohabiting women who encouraged friends to go for family planning services | 17.1% | 24.2% | P < .001 |