TABLE 2.

Pragmatic Observations and Policy Outcomes Associated With the Navrongo Experiment to Increase Access to Primary Health Care Services, Ghana

Program ComponentObservation of Pilot InvestigatorsNational Policy Outcomes
Nurse training, deployment, and managementNurse services have a pronounced impact on child health and survival in experimental cells where community-based nursing was functioning.The combined configuration of worker deployment was adopted as national policy.9
Nurse deployment, without volunteer support, had no impact on family planning use or fertility.31,76
Combining nurse deployment with volunteer-supported community engagement resulted in significant effects on child survival, family planning use, and fertility.32,77
Volunteer recruitment, deployment, and managementVolunteer deployment had no impact on child health or survival and no independent effect on family planning or fertility.32,78Volunteer deployment was a dual cadre initiative whereby volunteers were deployed to support the services of nurses but were not primary service providers.