Rumor Characteristic | No. (%)(N=48) |
---|---|
Veracity | |
False | 40 (83) |
Unsure | 7 (15) |
True | 1 (2) |
Risk to public health or safety | |
Major | 24 (50) |
Moderate | 16 (33) |
Minor | 8 (17) |
Risk of individual physical harm or promotion of risky behavior | |
High | 25 (52) |
Medium | 16 (33) |
Low | 7 (15) |
Risk of stigmatization | |
Yes | 4 (8) |
Maybe | 3 (6) |
No | 41 (85) |
Recurring rumor | |
Yes | 34 (71) |
Don’t know | 5 (10) |
No | 9 (19) |
Speed of rumor | |
≥7 times per week | 2 (4) |
1–6 times per week | 35 (73) |
<1 per week | 11 (23) |
Overall risk score | |
High (13–18) | 34 (71) |
Medium (9–12) | 10 (21) |
Low (6–8 points) | 4 (8) |
EPPM category | |
Low vulnerability, low efficacy | 23 (48) |
High vulnerability, low efficacy | 14 (29) |
Low vulnerability, high efficacy | 6 (13) |
High vulnerability, high efficacy | 5 (10) |
Abbreviations: COVID-19, coronavirus disease; EPMM, extended parallel processing model.