TABLE 3.

Association (Unadjusted) Between Death and High Risk of Severe Illness and Its Individual Components Among People With TBa Notified by Public Health Facilities of 16 Districts in Karnataka, India, October 15 to November 30, 2020

Incidence
Total, N=3,010Deaths, No. (%)Rate per 100 pmbRRc95%CI
195 (6.5)3.5-
High risk of severe illness
 Yes53748 (8.9)4.82.331.54, 3.52
 Unknown1481109 (7.4)4.21.921.34, 2.75
 No99238 (3.8)2.0Ref
BMI <14kg/m2 or 14–15.9 with leg swelling
 Yes18426 (14.1)7.93.152.04, 4.86
 Unknown1488109 (7.3)4.21.631.20, 2.22
 No133860 (4.5)2.4Ref
Unable to stand without support
 Yes14826 (17.6)10.34.042.64, 6.20
 Unknown1481109 (7.4)4.21.691.25, 2.30
 No138160 (4.3)2.3Ref
Respiratory rate >24/min and/or oxygen saturation <94%
 Yes34531 (9.0)4.91.951.27, 2.98
 Unknown1494110 (7.4)4.21.601.16, 2.19
 No117154 (4.6)2.4Ref
Respiratory rate >24/min
 Yes23223 (9.9)5.51.921.21, 3.03
 Unknown1580110 (7.0)3.91.350.99, 1.82
 No119862 (5.2)2.7Ref
Oxygen saturation <94%
 Yes15515 (9.7)5.41.861.09, 3.17
 Unknown1569113 (7.2)4.11.381.03, 1.85
 No128667 (5.2)2.7Ref
  • Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; PM, person-months; RR, relative risk.

  • a Age ≥15 years, all forms, without known drug-resistant disease at diagnosis.

  • b Incidence of deaths per 100 person-months of follow up.

  • c RR calculated as a ratio of incidence proportions.