TABLE 5.

Participant Choice of Test Type by Key Population, Mode of Recruitment, and Prior Testing Experience, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Men WhoHave SexWith MenTransgenderWomenEntertainmentWorkersTotal
Oral-fluidFinger-prickOral-fluidFinger-prickOral-fluidFinger-prickOral-fluidFinger-prick
NNo. (%)No. (%)P ValueNNo. (%)No. (%)P ValueNNo. (%)No. (%)P ValueNNo. (%)No. (%)P Value
Total participants455364 (80.0)91 (20.0)<.001325285 (87.7)40 (12.0)<.001430423 (98.4)7 (1.6)<.0011,2101,072 (88.6)138 (11.4)<.001
Mode of recruitment<.001a=1a=.016a<.001
    Outreach workerface-to-face290263 (90.7)27 (9.3)315276 (87.6)39 (12.4)429423 (98.6)6 (1.4)1,034962 (93.0)72 (7.0)
    Outreach workeronline16096 (60.0)64 (40.0)87 (87.5)1 (12.5)101 (100)169103 (60.9)66 (39.1)
    Online advertising55 (100)022 (100)000077 (100)0
First-time testerb<.001<.001=.604a<.001
    Yes322240 (74.5)82 (25.5)185150 (81.1)35 (18.9)360353 (98.1)7(1.9)867743 (85.7)124 (14.3)
    No125116 (92.8)9 (7.2)137132 (96.4)5 (3.6)6969 (100)0331317 (95.8)14 (4.2)
  • a Fisher's exact test.

  • b Excluding a total of 12 observations with "No answer" to the question on HIV testing history: 8 observations for men who have sex with men; 3 for transgender; 1 for entertainment workers.