TABLE 1.

The Main Drivers of and Points of Intervention for Early Marriage According to the Marcus and Page22 Conceptual Framework

Driver (Marcus and Page)Intervention Approaches (Marcus and Page)Amenah Intervention Component
Sociocultural norms that favor early marriageProvide information to girls and community members on consequences of early marriage through community-level dialogue and awareness campaignsGirls’ sessions
Mothers’ and fathers’ sessions
Life-skills education including on legal rights and risks of early marriage provided in girl-only safe spaces
Lack of knowledge of the law and consequences of early marriageProvide information; life-skills education (as above)Girls’ sessions
Mothers’ and fathers’ sessions
Girls’ relative powerlessnessSupport girls through income earning capacity and skills training; life-skills educationGirls’ sessions (for life skills education only)
Poverty and vulnerabilityStrengthen family livelihoods; cash incentives for educational attendanceNot addressed
Lack of educational opportunitiesProvide formal and nonformal education opportunities; cash incentives for educational attendanceEnglish support
Weak law enforcementStrengthen law enforcementNot addressed