| Provider Characteristics |
| Sex | | | |
| Male | 30/1833 | Reference | … |
| Female | 4/358 | 1.03 (0.40, 2.65) | … |
| Cadre | | | |
| Clinical officer | 13/807 | Reference | … |
| Nurse | 21/1384 | 1.04 (0.42, 2.60) | … |
| Professional experience, y | | | |
| < 6 | 21/808 | Reference | … |
| ≥ 6 | 13/1383 | 0.45 (0.17, 1.17) | 0.39c (0.17, 0.89) |
| Procedure duration, min | | | |
| < 19 | 3/526 | 0.22 (0.01, 5.9) | … |
| 19–23 | 13/689 | 0.77 (0.36, 1.63) | … |
| > 23 | 18/961 | Reference | … |
| No. of procedures conducted during the study | | | |
| < 100 | 14/554 | Reference | … |
| ≥100 | 20/1637 | 0.64 (0.31, 1.32) | … |
| Client Characteristics |
| Age, y | | | |
| 13–17 | 2/505 | Reference | … |
| 18–54 | 32/1686 | 5.59 (1.48, 21.1) | 3.75c (1.92, 7.33) |
| Education | | | |
| No secondary education | 13/626 | Reference | … |
| At least some secondary education | 21/1550 | 0.63 (0.35, 1.12) | 0.61 (0.34,1.11) |
| Employment status | | | |
| Unemployed | 4/395 | Reference | … |
| Employed | 21/867 | 1.27 (0.86, 1.89) | 2.41c (1.06, 5.51) |
| Student | 9/919 | 0.65 (0.43, 0.97) | 1.34 (0.76, 2.53) |
| Marital status | | | |
| Single | 22/1572 | Reference | … |
| Married or living with partner | 12/599 | 1.38 (0.52 3.62) | … |
| Distance traveled, km | | | |
| ≤ 5 | 16/1143 | Reference | … |
| > 5 | 7/491 | 1.05 (0.46, 2.38) | … |
| Mode of transportation to the facility | | | |
| Walking | 12/1246 | Reference | … |
| Car or bus | 10/379 | 2.66 (0.98, 7.2) | 2.52 (0.94, 6.72) |
| Motorcycle or bicycle | 9/474 | 1.99 (0.86, 4.59) | 1.56 (0.78, 3.12) |
| Other | 1/56 | 2.38 (0.62, 9.11) | 1.56 (0.37, 6.54) |
| HIV status | | | |
| Negative | 26/1775 | Reference | … |
| Positive | 4/130 | 2.09 (0.65, 6.65) | … |