TABLE 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Maternity Health Care Facilities in Uganda (N=30)a Included in the Study of the Solar Suitcase Intervention on the Quality of Intrapartum Care

OverallSequence 1Sequence 2
N=30n=15n=15
No. of observations per facility, mean (SD)38 (16)36 (19)39 (14)
No. of days spent observing, mean (SD)30 (12)30 (12)30 (12)
No. of MCH staff employed, mean (SD)7 (4)6 (3)8 (5)
Monthly patient volume, mean (SD)34 (17)30 (18)37 (16)
Primary source of electricity, n (%)
    None/lanterns12 (40)6 (40)6 (40)
    Grid11 (37)5 (33)6 (40)
    Solar7 (23)4 (27)3 (20)
Facility government owned, n (%)28 (93)13 (87)15 (100)
Facility level, n (%)
    Health center II5 (17)3 (20)2 (13)
    Health center III22 (73)11 (73)11 (73)
    Health center IV3 (10)1 (7)2 (13)
Provider age, mean (SD)34 (5)33 (5)35 (6)
Provider years of experience, mean (SD)8 (6)7 (5)9 (7)
Proportion of providers with secondary education, mean (SD)0.02 (0.07)0.04 (0.10)0.00 (0.00)
Proportion of providers with certificate, mean (SD)0.60 (0.32)0.62 (0.35)0.58 (0.31)
Proportion of providers with diploma, mean (SD)0.38 (0.32)0.34 (0.34)0.42 (0.31)
Proportion of providers in officer position, mean (SD)0.15 (0.22)0.15 (0.22)0.16 (0.22)
Proportion of providers in midwife/nurse position, mean (SD)0.70 (0.26)0.61 (0.28)0.79 (0.23)
Proportion of providers in nursing assistant position, mean (SD)0.15 (0.22)0.24 (0.26)0.06 (0.12)
Quality score, mean (SD)44.2 (8.4)43.5 (7.9)45.0 (9.0)
Delay index score (minutes), mean (SD)73.5 (16.9)76.4 (19.4)70.7 (14.1)
Proportion of adequate light throughout observation, mean (SD)0.44 (0.21)0.47 (0.22)0.41 (0.20)
Mother's age (years), mean (SD)24.5 (2.5)25.0 (2.8)24.1 (2.1)
Mother's parity, mean (SD)2.3 (0.6)2.3 (0.5)2.3 (0.7)
Gestational age (weeks), mean (SD)38.1 (0.9)38.0 (0.9)38.1 (0.9)
Overall F-test0.24
  • Abbreviations: MCH, maternal and child health; SD, standard deviation.

  • a The overall F-test is a joint test of orthogonality of all variables. Quality score is the percentage of items performed of the 20-item index. Delay index score is the sum of 6 items in the delays index (Supplement Table 3).