Health and Sociodemographic Indicators Across Intervention States Included in Care Around Birth Approach Intervention
| Indicator | States | India | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delhi | Haryana | Himachal Pradesh | Jharkhand | Punjab | Uttarakhand | ||
| MMR (SRS MMR bulletin 2014–16) | NA | 101 | NA | 165 | 122 | 201 | 130 |
| NMR (SRS statistical report 2015) | 14 | 24 | 19 | 23 | 13 | 28 | 25 |
| Infant Mortality Rate (SRS statistical report 2015) | 18 | 36 | 28 | 32 | 23 | 34 | 37 |
| Total Fertility Rate (SRS statistical report 2015) | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2 | 2.3 |
| Sex ratio at birth (SRS statistical report 2015) | 869 | 831 | 924 | 902 | 889 | 844 | 900 |
| The below indicators are cited from NFHS 4 (2015–2016) | |||||||
| Women age 20–24 years married before age 18 years, % | 14.3 | 19.4 | 8.6 | 37.9 | 7.6 | 13.8 | 26.8 |
| Current use of a modern method of family planning, % | 48.6 | 59.4 | 52.1 | 37.5 | 66.3 | 49.3 | 47.8 |
| Unmet need for family planning, % | 15 | 9.3 | 15.7 | 18.4 | 6.2 | 15.5 | 12.9 |
| Mothers who had antenatal check-up in the first trimester, % | 63 | 63.2 | 70.5 | 52 | 75.6 | 53.5 | 58.6 |
| Mothers who had at least 4 antenatal care visits, % | 67.9 | 45.1 | 69.1 | 30.3 | 68.5 | 30.9 | 51.2 |
| Mothers who had full antenatal care, % | 39 | 19.5 | 36.8 | 8 | 30.7 | 11.5 | 21 |
| Institutional births, % | 84.4 | 80.4 | 76.4 | 61.9 | 90.5 | 68.6 | 78.9 |
| Institutional births in public facility, % | 55.5 | 52 | 61.6 | 41.8 | 51.7 | 43.8 | 52.1 |
| Births delivered by cesarean delivery, % | 26.7 | 11.7 | 16.7 | 9.9 | 24.6 | 13.1 | 17.2 |
| Births in a public health facility delivered by cesarean delivery, % | 26.5 | 8.6 | 16.4 | 4.6 | 17.8 | 9.3 | 11.9 |
| Children aged 12–23 months fully immunized (BCG, measles, and 3 doses each of polio and DPT), % | 68.8 | 62.2 | 69.5 | 61.9 | 89.1 | 57.6 | 62 |
| Children under age 3 years breastfed within 1 hour of birth, % | 28 | 42.4 | 41.1 | 33.1 | 30.7 | 27.8 | 41.6 |
| Children under age 6 months exclusively breastfed, % | 49.6 | 50.3 | 67.2 | 64.8 | 53 | 51.2 | 54.9 |
| Children aged younger than 5 years who are stunted (height-for-age), % | 31.9 | 34 | 26.3 | 45.3 | 25.7 | 33.5 | 38.4 |
| Children aged younger than 5 years who are wasted (weight-for-height), % | 15.9 | 21.2 | 13.7 | 29 | 15.6 | 19.5 | 21 |
| Pregnant women aged 15–49 years who are anemic (<11.0 g/dl), % | 46.1 | 55 | 50.4 | 62.6 | 42 | 46.5 | 50.4 |
| Women having a bank or savings account that they use, % | 64.5 | 45.6 | 68.8 | 45.1 | 58.8 | 58.5 | 53 |
| Women having a mobile phone that they use, % | 66.6 | 50.5 | 73.9 | 35.2 | 57.2 | 55.4 | 45.9 |
| Women aged 15–24 years who use hygienic methods of protection during their menstrual period, % | 90.7 | 78.3 | 84.3 | 49.6 | 84.4 | 69.9 | 57.6 |
Abbreviations: DPT, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus vaccine; MMR, maternal mortality rate; NFHS, national family health survey; NMR, neonatal mortality rate; SRS, Sample Registration Survey.
Definitions: Maternal Mortality Ratio: The number of maternal deaths during a given period per 100,000 live births during the same period. Neonatal Mortality Rate: The number of neonatal deaths (deaths during the first 28 days of life) per 1000 live births. Infant Mortality Rate: The number of infant deaths (deaths during the first year of life) per 1,000 live births.
Total Fertility Rate: The number of children who would be born per woman (or per 1,000 women) if she/they were to pass through the childbearing years bearing children according to a current schedule of age-specific fertility rates. Sex Ratio at Birth: The number of girls born for every 1,000 boys born. Unmet need for family planning: The percentage of women of reproductive age, either married or in a union, who have an unmet need for family planning. Women with unmet need are those who want to stop or delay childbearing but are not using any method of contraception.