TABLE 4.

Cost-Effectiveness of National Scale-Up Model

Outcome of Interest^a	Bangladesh			Tanzania
Outcome of Interest^a	Estimated Number	ICER Without Cost Offset^b	ICER With Cost Offset	Estimated Number	ICER Without Cost Offset^b	ICER With Cost Offset
PPIUDs inserted	26,507	74.7	PPIUD dominates	43,928	157.31	PPIUD dominates
CYPs	121,932	16.2	PPIUD dominates	206,064	34.2	PPIUD dominates
Unintended pregnancies averted	55,062	35.9	PPIUD dominates	91,248	75.73	PPIUD dominates
Maternal deaths averted	18	107,057.9	PPIUD dominates	120	57,587.45	PPIUD dominates
Child deaths averted	207	9,576.2	PPIUD dominates	1,804	3,830.65	PPIUD dominates
Total DALYs averted (maternal + child DALYs)	18,558	106.6	PPIUD dominates	159,561	43.31	PPIUD dominates

Abbreviations: CYP, couple-years of protection; DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; ICER, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; PPIUD, postpartum intrauterine device.
↵a Outcomes are the estimated service lifespan impacts from the Impact 2 tool.
↵b The ICER without cost offset is equivalent to the cost per outcome because the cost of standard practice is estimated as zero cost in both study groups without any impact on the ICER.