TABLE 4.

Correlation Summary Analysis of Each Community Scorecard With Average Key Performance Indicators Score of the Study Assessing the Effects of a Social Accountability Approach on Improving Health System Performance in Maternal and Child Health Services in 2 Regional States in Ethiopia, October 2018 to September 2019

CSC BaselineCSC MidtermCSC EndlineKPI BaselineKPI MidtermKPI Endline
CSC baselinePearson Correlation1
Sig. (2-tailed)
N159
CSC midtermPearson Correlation.718a1
Sig. (2-tailed).000
N159159
CSC endlinePearson Correlation.662a.874a1
Sig. (2-tailed).000.000
N159159159
KPI baselinePearson Correlation.504a.489a.533a1
Sig. (2-tailed).000.000.000
N159159159159
KPI midtermPearson Correlation.448a.412a.446a.882a1
Sig. (2-tailed).000.000.000.000
N159159159159159
KPI endlinePearson Correlation.398a.377a.429a.815a.924a1
Sig. (2-tailed).000.000.000.000.000
N159159159159159159
  • Abbreviations: CSC, community scorecard; KPI, key performance indicator.

  • a Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). Perfect: If the value is near ±1, then it said to be a perfect correlation: as one variable increases, the other variable tends to also increase (if positive) or decrease (if negative). High degree: If the coefficient value lies between ±0.50 and ±1, then it is said to be a strong correlation. Moderate degree: If the value lies between ±0.30 and ±0.49, then it is said to be a medium correlation. Low degree: When the value lies below + 0.29, then it is said to be a small correlation. No correlation: When the value is zero.