TABLE 1.

Comparison of CHW Training Methodology Interventions Used in a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial, Huánuco Region, Peru

InterventionsExperimental ClustersControl Clusters
Basic strengthening of primary health care services: orientation to community health strategies, interdisciplinary team building for health staff, self-assessment, and planning for community health actionsYesYes
Basic strengthening of local government to support community MNCH, to gain their commitment to provide financial and incentive support to CHWs and CSsYesYes
Training of facilitators (health personnel trainers) on adult education methodsYesYes
Provision of a complete set of 7 flip charts to each CHW and CSYesYes
Training of facilitators on use of facilitator manuals based on Sharing Histories as the CHW training methodYesNo
Training of facilitators on use of facilitator manuals based on a standard CHW training methodNoYes
Continuous monthly training of CHWs and CSs using Sharing Histories as the training methodYesNo
Continuous monthly training of CHWs and CSs using a standard CHW training methodNoYes
Monthly home visits conducted by CHWs, supported by CSs and health staff to educate mothers, monitor MNCH behaviors, identify danger signs, and refer to the health facilityYesYes
Monthly supervision of CHWs by CSsYesYes
  • Abbreviations: CHW, community health workers; CS, community supervisors; MNCH, maternal, neonatal, and child health.