Regression Results for CHW Actions in Uttar Pradesh, India.
| CHW action | Any Antenatal Home Visit | Number of Antenatal HomeVisitsa | Timing of First Antenatal Home Visita | Present for Any Part of Delivery | Hours Present (Before + After)b | Pre- vs Postpartum Hours (After - Before)b | Any Home Visit in First Week After Delivery | Number of Home Visits in First Week After Deliveryc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted Odds Ratiod (95% CI); P value | ||||||||
| Antenatal | ||||||||
| Received 3+ checkups | 2.22 (1.90, 2.59) P<.001 | 1.14 (1.11, 1.17) P<.001 | 1.10 (1.06, 1.15) P<.001 | |||||
| Consumed 100+ IFA | 1.11 (0.9, 1.37) P=.35 | 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) P=.007 | 1.07 (1.01, 1.13) P=.03 | |||||
| Delivery | ||||||||
| Delivered in facility | 2.20 (1.85, 2.61) P<.001 | 1.09 (1.05, 1.14) P<.001 | 1.05 (0.99, 1.10) P=.08 | |||||
| Respectful care | 1.55 (1.14, 2.07) P=.004 | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) P=.31 | 1.01 (0.99, 1.04) P=.29 | |||||
| Stayed at facility for 24+ hours | 0.98 (0.78, 1.23) P=.84 | 1.01 (0.97, 1.05) P=.72 | 1.02 (0.82, 1.27) P=.84 | |||||
| Postnatal | ||||||||
| Early initiation breastfeeding | 1.21 (1.00, 1.45) P=.04 | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) P=.59 | 1.32 (1.12, 1.56) P=.001 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) P=.84 | 1.00 (0.98, 1.01) P=.60 | |||
| Delayed bathing 72+ hours | 1.55 (1.30, 1.86) P<.001 | 1.08 (1.04, 1.11) P<.001 | 0.95 (0.81, 1.12) P=.57 | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) P=.76 | 1.01 (0.99, 1.02) P=.31 | |||
| Exclusively breastfed | 0.99 (0.84, 1.18) P=.95 | 1.01 (0.98, 1.05) P=.39 | 1.24 (1.06, 1.45) P=.008 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) P=.46 | 1.01 (0.99, 1.02) P=.37 | 1.44 (1.25, 1.66) P<.001 | 1.21 (1.08, 1.36) P=0.001 | |
| Clean cord care | 1.00 (0.78, 1.29) P=.99 | 1.07 (1.03, 1.12) P<.001 | 1.19 (0.96, 1.49) P=.11 | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) P=.12 | 0.99 (0.98 1.01) P=.43 | 1.40 (1.14, 1.73) P=.002 | 1.56 (1.37, 1.77) P<.001 | |
Abbreviations: CHW, community health worker; CI, confidence interval; IFA, iron and folic acid.
↵a Women with 1+ antenatal home visit only.
↵b Women with community health worker presence only.
↵c Women with 1+ postnatal home visit within first week after birth only.
↵d An adjusted odds ratio (aOR) greater than 1 means the household behavior was more likely. Each aOR is from a separate regression with appropriate covariates depending on the relationship being estimated, including corrections for demographics, parity, location of delivery, and other CHW actions.