Table 1. Countries and Survey Years Included in the Analysis
CountrySurvey Year
Benin2006
Cameroon2004
Democratic Republic of Congo2007
Ethiopia2011
Ghana2009
Kenya2008/9
Lesotho2004 and 2009*
Madagascar2009
Malawi2010
Namibia2007
Nigeria2008
Rwanda2010
Senegal2010–11
Swaziland2007
Tanzania2010
Uganda2006
Zambia2007
Zimbabwe2010–11

  • ↵* The 2004 Lesotho DHS was used for data that were not included in the 2009 DHS.