TABLE 2. Multivariable Model Results for the Regressions of Facility Delivery on Availability of Facilities With Delivery Services Within the Buffer, Controlling for Other Variables, Haiti, 2012–2013
VariablesRuralOther Urban
Odds Ratio95% CIOdds Ratio95% CI
Availability of facilities with delivery services
Low availability1.001.00
Medium availability1.89*1.14, 3.133.83**1.57, 9.31
High availability3.56***2.23, 5.662.64*1.13, 6.19
Mother's age at birth1.06***1.03, 1.081.08***1.04, 1.13
Birth order
11.001.00
2–30.30***0.23, 0.390.30***0.19, 0.48
4–50.15***0.10, 0.220.23***0.12, 0.46
6+0.10***0.06, 0.170.14***0.05, 0.37
Education
None1.001.00
Primary1.370.99, 1.890.950.48, 1.89
Secondary or higher1.85**1.27, 2.681.640.80, 3.35
Wealth quintile
Lowest1.00NAaNAa
Second1.86***1.38, 2.50NAaNAa
Middle2.99***2.12, 4.201.00
Fourth5.72***3.61, 9.071.430.91, 2.25
Highest10.73***4.83, 23.803.39***1.91, 6.04
Antenatal care visits
None1.001.00
14.46***2.05, 9.691.380.36, 5.29
2–33.90***2.09, 7.281.400.51, 3.82
4+6.75***3.71, 12.272.85*1.13, 7.17
Departement
Ouest1.001.00
Sud-est1.170.61, 2.232.960.73, 12.08
Nord0.920.53, 1.601.830.64, 5.28
Nord-est1.620.79, 3.321.740.53, 5.78
Artibonite1.170.76, 1.781.370.49, 3.86
Centre1.640.97, 2.781.420.39, 5.20
Sud1.560.94, 2.591.900.52, 6.88
Grand'anse1.210.57, 2.570.680.17, 2.73
Nord-ouest1.040.56, 1.930.670.19, 2.39
Nippes1.350.67, 2.701.710.26, 11.14
Number of clusters24185
Observations2,878829
  • a In other urban areas, no women were in the first wealth quintile and very few women were in the second wealth quintile; they were combined into the third quintile.

  • ***P<.001; **P<.01; *P<.05.