LARCs/PMs | Other Methods | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | SE | P Value | Coefficient | SE | P Value | |
Program (ref: nonprogram) | –0.084 | 0.088 | .34 | –0.243 | 0.049 | <.001 |
Year 2013 (ref: 2010) | 0.616 | 0.157 | <.001 | 0.145 | 0.070 | .04 |
Program X Year | –0.359 | 0.182 | .05 | –0.223 | 0.093 | .02 |
Age, years (ref: 25–29) | ||||||
<20 | –2.396 | 0.280 | <.001 | –0.812 | 0.072 | <.001 |
20–24 | –1.039 | 0.166 | <.001 | –0.283 | 0.056 | <.001 |
30–34 | 0.691 | 0.122 | <.001 | 0.247 | 0.072 | .001 |
35–39 | 1.071 | 0.127 | <.001 | 0.460 | 0.071 | <.001 |
40–44 | 0.487 | 0.155 | .002 | –0.054 | 0.078 | .49 |
45–49 | 0.169 | 0.157 | .28 | –1.269 | 0.081 | <.001 |
Education (ref: no education) | ||||||
Primary incomplete | 0.242 | 0.110 | .03 | 0.189 | 0.057 | .001 |
Primary complete | –0.164 | 0.127 | .20 | 0.273 | 0.053 | <.001 |
Secondary incomplete | –0.276 | 0.140 | .05 | 0.231 | 0.061 | <.001 |
Secondary complete or higher | –0.589 | 0.197 | .003 | 0.279 | 0.085 | .001 |
Wealth quintile (ref: lowest) | ||||||
Second | –0.207 | 0.115 | .07 | 0.064 | 0.056 | .25 |
Middle | –0.285 | 0.124 | .02 | –0.139 | 0.061 | .02 |
Fourth | –0.263 | 0.135 | .05 | –0.221 | 0.072 | .002 |
Highest | –0.380 | 0.171 | .03 | –0.378 | 0.083 | <.001 |
Religion (ref: Muslim) | ||||||
Non-Muslim | 0.545 | 0.137 | <.001 | 0.278 | 0.063 | <.001 |
Sector (ref: rural) | ||||||
Urban | 0.278 | 0.115 | .02 | 0.286 | 0.054 | <.001 |
Constant | –1.988 | 0.129 | <.001 | 0.380 | 0.073 | <.001 |
Program effecta | ||||||
Interaction effect | –0.017 | 0.011 | .14 | –0.038 | 0.021 | .07 |
Abbreviations: LARC, long-acting reversible contraceptive; PM, permanent method; SE, standard error.
↵a Estimated from the predicted probabilities of LARC/PM use or other method use obtained from the model for each program area by survey year combination, in line with the difference-in-difference approach to estimate program impact, as described in the main body of the article.