TABLE 2.

Themes and Subthemes From Participant Interviews Related to Tobacco Endgame in sub-Saharan Africa, by Main Category

CategoriesThemesSubthemes
Perception of the endgame concept and its importance for sub-Saharan AfricaDefining the endgame concept

Tobacco-free Africa

  • End of tobacco use (tobacco use/products being nonexistent/zero-smoked cigarettes)

  • Reduced tobacco farming

  • Endgoal of tobacco control

Reining in the tobacco industry

  • End of the manufacturing and sale of tobacco in sub-Saharan Africa

Importance of endgame for the region

Negative impacts of tobacco

  • Economic impact

  • Health impact

  • Environmental impact

Tobacco industry targeting Africa
Perspective on sub-Saharan Africa’s approach to tobacco endgame
  • Afrocentric strategies sensitive to culture and regional dynamics

  • African Charter on Tobacco Endgamea

  • Country-specific endgame strategies (national strategies culled from the regional strategies)

  • Clearly defined and systematically organized endgame goals

How to implement tobacco endgame in sub-Saharan Africa
  • Education and awareness campaigns

  • Use of new media and the entertainment industry for raising awareness

  • Including traditional and religious leaders in advocacy for endgame

  • Conducting reliable and robust local research

Facilitators of the adoption and implementation of tobacco endgame in sub-Saharan Africa
  • Effective education and awareness campaigns

  • Political will

  • Multisectoral collaboration

  • Availability of funds and other resources

  • Buy-in from the public

  • Tobacco industry monitoring

  • a A regional position or white paper focused on how to end commercial tobacco use in Africa.