Magnitude of Indirect Effect and Direct Effect of Study-Improved Latrine
| Low coverage | High coverage | Comparison of study-unimproved/no latrine in high- and low-coverage areas | Comparison of study-improved latrine in high-coverage areas and all othersa | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absence of a latrine | Presence of a latrine, but not an improved one | Absence of a latrine | Presence of a latrine; but not an improved one | Improved latrine | aOR (95% CI) | P-Value | aOR (95% CI) | P-Value | ||
| All | 0.55 (0.35, 0.86) | .008 | 0.33 (0.14, 0.79) | .01 | ||||||
| June (3 months) | % (n/N) | 20.5 (8/39) | 17.6 (55/312) | 11.1 (2/18) | 12.8 (45/351) | 9.0 (7/78) | 0.68 (0.44, 1.04) | .08 | 0.58 (0.28, 1.19) | .14 |
| December (9 months) | % (n/N) | 36.4 (4/11) | 15.0 (3/20) | 16.1 (5/31) | 11.5 (73/635) | 6.3 (8/127) | 0.68 (0.29, 1.60) | .37 | 0.27 (0.09, 0.78) | .02 |
| January (10 months) | % (n/N) | 50.0 (3/6) | 23.1 (3/13) | 11.4 (4/35) | 9.1 (59/645) | 4.2 (7/166) | 0.40 (0.26, 0.62) | <.001 | 0.22 (0.06, 0.85) | .03 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; aOR, adjusted odds ratio.
↵a Study-unimproved or no latrine in low-coverage areas, based on 70% coverage of Joint Monitoring Program improved latrine.