TABLE 2.

Supervision Models Used at Health Centers and CHW Sites, Southwest Mali

Biannual SupervisionQuarterly SupervisionMonthly SupervisionNutrition-Specific Supervision
Bafoulabé: Basic level of supervision
TargetHealth centers and CHW sitesCHW sitesCHW sitesN/A
ApproachApproximately 8 days of supervision, including 3 days for problem sites, 1 day report writing/presentation and 2 for travelThree sites visited during each supervision (12 sites over year)Conducted with standard iCCM supervision checklist
Team composition3 people from national and regional Ministry of Health3 people from district-level Ministry of HealthTeam from health center and community health association
Kayes: Medium level of supervision
TargetHealth centers and CHW sitesHealth centers and CHW sitesCHW sitesN/A
ApproachApproximately 8 days of supervision, including 3 days for problem sites, 1 day report writing/presentation and 2 for travelApproximately 15 sites visited during each supervision (60 over the year)Conducted with standard iCCM supervision checklist
Team composition3 people from national and regional Ministry of Health3 people from the district-level Ministry of Health, including chief doctor, and community health and social development focal pointsHealth center technical directors, a member of community health association, and 1 Action Against Hunger supervisor, who covers 10–12 CHW sites each (1 site per day)
Kita: High level of supervision
TargetHealth centers and CHW sitesHealth centers and CHW sitesCHW sitesCHW sites
ApproachApproximately 8 days of supervision, including 3 days for problem sites, 1 day report writing/presentation and 2 for travelTeam visits 1 health center and 1 CHW site per day—approximately 30 sites visited during each supervision (120 over the year)Conducted with standard iCCM supervision checklistConducted with community-based management of acute malnutrition supervision checklist
Team composition3 teams of 3 people including individuals from national and regional Ministry of Health3 teams of 2–4 people, including district’s chief doctor, nutrition, community health, and social development focal points of the district level Ministry of HealthHealth center technical directors, a member of community health association, and an Action Against Hunger supervisor. Each of the 6 Action Against Hunger supervisors covers 15 sites/month (1 site/day).3 Action Against Hunger doctors supervised by district’s nutrition focal point conduct nutrition-specific supervisions, with each doctor covering 30 CHW sites with the aim to visit 2 sites/day and spend 1 week/month supporting the nutrition and community health focal points
  • Abbreviations: CHW, community health worker; iCCM, integrated community case management; N/A, not applicable.