TABLE 5 Factors Associated With Early Resumption of Sex Following Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC), by Timing of Resumption of Sex (N = 178)a
Waited at Least 6 Weeks (n = 135)Did Not Wait at Least 6 Weeks (n = 43)t/χ2P Value
Demographic Characteristics
Age, mean (SD), years28.3 (8.4)26.4 (8.5)1.3.20
Education level, No. (%)2.1.15
 High103 (76%)28 (65%)
 Low32 (24%)15 (35%)
Married/cohabitating, No. (%)1.8.18
 Yes66 (49%)16 (37%)
 No69 (51%)27 (63%)
Wants (more) children, No. (%)2.9.09
 Yes64 (47%)14 (33%)
 No71 (53%)29 (67%)
HIV risk category,b No. (%)6.7.01
 High12 (10%)11 (27%)
 Low105 (90%)30 (73%)
Adverse Events
Post-VMMC infection or tearing, No. (%)11.8<.001
 Yes27 (20%)20 (47%)
 No108 (80%)23 (53%)
Sexual Satisfaction
Erectile functioning, mean (SD)17.6 (6.5)17.7 (5.5)0.1.94
Orgasm functioning, mean (SD)5.8 (3.5)3.3 (3.4)4.1<.001
Intercourse satisfaction, mean (SD)7.4 (2.4)7.7 (1.7)0.7.48
Overall satisfaction, mean (SD)8.3 (2.2)6.5 (3.2)3.4.001
Sexual desire, mean (SD)6.9 (1.8)6.2 (2.1)2.0.05
VMMC Knowledge
Correct knowledge, mean (SD)11.8 (2.4)11.9 (2.5).71c
Misinformation, mean (SD)5.5 (2.2)6.0 (2.4).20c
  • Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.

  • a Among men reporting at least one instance of sexual intercourse between the VMMC procedure and their 3-month post-VMMC assessment.

  • b The sample size of men with HIV risk designation comprised only 158 men because of missing items on the sexual risk behavior questionnaire.

  • c Wilcoxon’s test.

  • Note: Statistically significant differences are noted in boldface.