RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Web-Based Quality Assurance Process Drives Improvements in Obstetric Ultrasound in 5 Low- and Middle-Income Countries JF Global Health: Science and Practice JO GLOB HEALTH SCI PRACT FD Johns Hopkins University- Global Health. Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Communication Programs SP 675 OP 683 DO 10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00156 VO 4 IS 4 A1 Swanson, Jonathan O A1 Plotner, David A1 Franklin, Holly L A1 Swanson, David L A1 Lokomba Bolamba, Victor A1 Lokangaka, Adrien A1 Sayury Pineda, Irma A1 Figueroa, Lester A1 Garces, Ana A1 Muyodi, David A1 Esamai, Fabian A1 Kanaiza, Nancy A1 Mirza, Waseem A1 Naqvi, Farnaz A1 Saleem, Sarah A1 Mwenechanya, Musaku A1 Chiwila, Melody A1 Hamsumonde, Dorothy A1 McClure, Elizabeth M A1 Goldenberg, Robert L A1 Nathan, Robert O YR 2016 UL http://www.ghspjournal.org/content/4/4/675.abstract AB Newly trained sonographers improved performance through a quality assurance process that merged (1) evaluation by remote experts of images uploaded to a website, with (2) periodic in-person skill tests. To promote sustainability, in-country supervisors gradually assumed more responsibility for image evaluation. The user-friendly and efficient interface used simple menus and forms, customized based on the user's role.High quality is important in medical imaging, yet in many geographic areas, highly skilled sonographers are in short supply. Advances in Internet capacity along with the development of reliable portable ultrasounds have created an opportunity to provide centralized remote quality assurance (QA) for ultrasound exams performed at rural sites worldwide. We sought to harness these advances by developing a web-based tool to facilitate QA activities for newly trained sonographers who were taking part in a cluster randomized trial investigating the role of limited obstetric ultrasound to improve pregnancy outcomes in 5 low- and middle-income countries. We were challenged by connectivity issues, by country-specific needs for website usability, and by the overall need for a high-throughput system. After systematically addressing these needs, the resulting QA website helped drive ultrasound quality improvement across all 5 countries. It now offers the potential for adoption by future ultrasound- or imaging-based global health initiatives.