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History
- Received: January 14, 2024
- Accepted: October 21, 2025
- Published online June 22, 2026.
Copyright & Usage
© Closser et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly cited. To view a copy of the license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. When linking to this article, please use the following permanent link: https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-24-00050
Author Information
- Svea Clossera⇑,
- Marium Sultana,
- Erin Finleyb,
- Sue Gerberc,
- Muhammad Shafiqued,
- Saeed Ahmede,
- Imtiaz Ali Shahf,
- Naveed Khurshidg,
- Farah Naze,
- Sadaf Nayyabe,
- Celena Feih,
- Ali Sohaili
- aJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- bThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
- cIndependent Consultant, Truchas, NM, USA.
- dSohail Inc., Islamabad, Pakistan.
- eSohail Inc., Peshawar, Pakistan.
- fKhyber Pakhtunkhwa Emergency Operations Center, Peshawar, Pakistan.
- gWorld Health Organization, Peshawar, Pakistan.
- hJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- iSohail Inc., Karachi, Pakistan.
- Correspondence to Svea Closser (sclosser{at}jhu.edu).







