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Global Health: Science and Practice

Dedicated to what works in global health programs

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Index by author

March 2021 | Volume 9 | Number 1
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z

A

  1. Abebe, Lidya G.

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  2. Abebe, Melkamu G.

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  3. Adebayo, Samuel Olanipekun

    1. Open Access
      Remote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
      Shani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip Anglewicz
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468

      Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.

  4. Ahmed, Saifuddin

    1. Open Access
      Levels, Trends, and Inequalities in Using Institutional Delivery Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Stratified Analysis by Facility Type
      Md. Mehedi Hasan, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Yaqoot Fatima, Saifuddin Ahmed and Abdullah A. Mamun
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):78-88; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00533

      Despite improvements in the use of institutional delivery services around the world, progress has not been uniform across low- and middle-income countries. Persistent and growing inequalities in the utilization of institutional delivery services warrant the attention of policy makers for further investments and policy reviews.

  5. Akilimali, Pierre

    1. Open Access
      Remote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
      Shani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip Anglewicz
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468

      Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.

  6. Aladesanmi, Lola

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

  7. Anglewicz, Philip

    1. Open Access
      Remote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
      Shani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip Anglewicz
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468

      Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.

  8. Argaw, Mesele D.

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  9. Ayede, Assefa

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  10. Ayele, Aklilu A.

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

B

  1. Bele, Temesgen A.

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  2. Bhatnagar, Neeta

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

  3. Bolan, Nancy

    1. Open Access
      Human Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
      Nancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella Lincetto
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362

      We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.

  4. Bollinger, Timothy

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  5. Bosire, Edna N.

    1. Open Access
      Pathways to Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and HIV/AIDS Comorbidities in Soweto, South Africa: An Ethnographic Study
      Edna N. Bosire, Shane A. Norris, Jane Goudge and Emily Mendenhall
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):15-30; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00104

      Patients with type 2 diabetes are referred to tertiary hospitals in Soweto although their care could be managed at primary health care clinics. Primary health care needs to be strengthened by addressing health systemic challenges to provide integrated care for comorbid type 2 diabetes and HIV/AIDS.

  6. Bright, Suzanna

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

  7. Buck, W. Chris

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

C

  1. Chilambwe, Jully

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

  2. Cowgill, Karen D.

    1. Open Access
      Human Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
      Nancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella Lincetto
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362

      We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.

D

  1. Dalziel, Kim

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

  2. Davis, Nicole

    1. Open Access
      Blended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in Kenya
      Iqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa Richart
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421

      Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.

  3. Dawidziuk, Aleksander

    1. Open Access
      Global Access to Technology-Enhanced Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Students in Narrowing the Gap
      Aleksander Dawidziuk, Michal Kawka, Bartosz Szyszka, Ignatius Wadunde and Aastha Ghimire
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):10-14; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00455

      Althoughsome medical education institutions in high-income countries have the capacity to shift education to eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in low- and middle-income countries might struggle to fully implement it. We argue for medical students to advocate for national and international collaboration in adopting technology-enhanced learning globally.

  4. Dean, Katherine

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

  5. Demelash, Anteneh

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  6. Desta, Binyam Fekadu

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  7. Doshi, Pratik

    1. Open Access
      The Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern Africa
      Sarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. Fitzgerald
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578

      Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.

E

  1. Elliott, Leah

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

  2. Erfo, Alemu M.

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  3. Eva, Gillian

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

F

  1. Fatima, Parveen

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

  2. Fatima, Yaqoot

    1. Open Access
      Levels, Trends, and Inequalities in Using Institutional Delivery Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Stratified Analysis by Facility Type
      Md. Mehedi Hasan, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Yaqoot Fatima, Saifuddin Ahmed and Abdullah A. Mamun
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):78-88; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00533

      Despite improvements in the use of institutional delivery services around the world, progress has not been uniform across low- and middle-income countries. Persistent and growing inequalities in the utilization of institutional delivery services warrant the attention of policy makers for further investments and policy reviews.

  3. Fitzgerald, Tamara N.

    1. Open Access
      The Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern Africa
      Sarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. Fitzgerald
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578

      Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.

  4. Florêncio, Marcelina

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  5. Fort, Meredith

    1. Open Access
      Egypt's Ambitious Strategy to Eliminate Hepatitis C Virus: A Case Study
      Ahmed Hassanin, Serageldin Kamel, Imam Waked and Meredith Fort
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):187-200; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00234

      A national hepatitis C virus elimination strategy rooted in mass screening and treatment can be effective in many middle-income countries. A strong public health infrastructure, political commitment, and technological advances are essential to such initiatives.

G

  1. Ghimire, Aastha

    1. Open Access
      Global Access to Technology-Enhanced Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Students in Narrowing the Gap
      Aleksander Dawidziuk, Michal Kawka, Bartosz Szyszka, Ignatius Wadunde and Aastha Ghimire
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):10-14; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00455

      Althoughsome medical education institutions in high-income countries have the capacity to shift education to eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in low- and middle-income countries might struggle to fully implement it. We argue for medical students to advocate for national and international collaboration in adopting technology-enhanced learning globally.

  2. Gibson, Dustin G.

    1. Open Access
      Curbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy Actors
      Ankita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. Gibson
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051

      To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.

  3. Gold, Judy

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

  4. Goudge, Jane

    1. Open Access
      Pathways to Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and HIV/AIDS Comorbidities in Soweto, South Africa: An Ethnographic Study
      Edna N. Bosire, Shane A. Norris, Jane Goudge and Emily Mendenhall
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):15-30; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00104

      Patients with type 2 diabetes are referred to tertiary hospitals in Soweto although their care could be managed at primary health care clinics. Primary health care needs to be strengthened by addressing health systemic challenges to provide integrated care for comorbid type 2 diabetes and HIV/AIDS.

H

  1. Hasan, Md. Mehedi

    1. Open Access
      Levels, Trends, and Inequalities in Using Institutional Delivery Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Stratified Analysis by Facility Type
      Md. Mehedi Hasan, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Yaqoot Fatima, Saifuddin Ahmed and Abdullah A. Mamun
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):78-88; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00533

      Despite improvements in the use of institutional delivery services around the world, progress has not been uniform across low- and middle-income countries. Persistent and growing inequalities in the utilization of institutional delivery services warrant the attention of policy makers for further investments and policy reviews.

  2. Hassanin, Ahmed

    1. Open Access
      Egypt's Ambitious Strategy to Eliminate Hepatitis C Virus: A Case Study
      Ahmed Hassanin, Serageldin Kamel, Imam Waked and Meredith Fort
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):187-200; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00234

      A national hepatitis C virus elimination strategy rooted in mass screening and treatment can be effective in many middle-income countries. A strong public health infrastructure, political commitment, and technological advances are essential to such initiatives.

  3. Hodgins, Stephen

    1. Open Access
      Health for the People: Past, Current, and Future Contributions of National Community Health Worker Programs to Achieving Global Health Goals
      Henry B. Perry and Stephen Hodgins
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):1-9; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00459

      National community health worker programs are at the dawn of a new era, given the growing recognition of their importance for achieving global health goals and for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Now is the time to provide them with the respect and funding that they need and deserve.

  4. Hoke, Theresa

    1. Open Access
      Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
      Kayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa Hoke
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444

      Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.

  5. Hossain, Iqbal

    1. Open Access
      Blended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in Kenya
      Iqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa Richart
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421

      Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.

  6. Hubner, Sarah

    1. Open Access
      The Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern Africa
      Sarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. Fitzgerald
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578

      Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.

  7. Hyder, Adnan A.

    1. Open Access
      Curbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy Actors
      Ankita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. Gibson
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051

      To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.

I

  1. Idiodi, Ivan

    1. Open Access
      Remote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
      Shani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip Anglewicz
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468

      Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.

J

  1. Jani, Ilesh

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

K

  1. Kabwe, Victor

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

  2. Kachur, S. Patrick

    1. Open Access
      Bugs in the Bed: Addressing the Contradictions of Embedded Science with Agile Implementation Research
      James F. Phillips, Bruce B. MacLeod and S. Patrick Kachur
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):55-77; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00169

      Implementation research often fails to have its intended impact on what programs actually do. Embedding research within target organizational systems is an effective response to this problem. We present case examples from Bangladesh, Ghana, and Tanzania that demonstrate challenges associated with embedded science. We propose “agile science” as a means of sustaining scientific rigor while simultaneously catalyzing evidence utilization.

  3. Kak, Lily

    1. Open Access
      Human Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
      Nancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella Lincetto
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362

      We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.

  4. Kamanga, Ameck

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

  5. Kamel, Serageldin

    1. Open Access
      Egypt's Ambitious Strategy to Eliminate Hepatitis C Virus: A Case Study
      Ahmed Hassanin, Serageldin Kamel, Imam Waked and Meredith Fort
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):187-200; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00234

      A national hepatitis C virus elimination strategy rooted in mass screening and treatment can be effective in many middle-income countries. A strong public health infrastructure, political commitment, and technological advances are essential to such initiatives.

  6. Katsande, Naledi

    1. Open Access
      Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
      Kayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa Hoke
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444

      Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.

  7. Kawka, Michal

    1. Open Access
      Global Access to Technology-Enhanced Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Students in Narrowing the Gap
      Aleksander Dawidziuk, Michal Kawka, Bartosz Szyszka, Ignatius Wadunde and Aastha Ghimire
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):10-14; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00455

      Althoughsome medical education institutions in high-income countries have the capacity to shift education to eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in low- and middle-income countries might struggle to fully implement it. We argue for medical students to advocate for national and international collaboration in adopting technology-enhanced learning globally.

  8. Kimario, Grasiana F.

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

  9. Krudwig, Kirstin

    1. Open Access
      Blended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in Kenya
      Iqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa Richart
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421

      Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.

L

  1. Larson, Elizabeth

    1. Open Access
      Remote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
      Shani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip Anglewicz
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468

      Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.

  2. Lee, Nilza

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  3. Lenzi, Rachel

    1. Open Access
      Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
      Kayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa Hoke
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444

      Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.

  4. Lincetto, Ornella

    1. Open Access
      Human Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
      Nancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella Lincetto
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362

      We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.

  5. Loquiha, Osvaldo

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  6. Lydon, Megan

    1. Open Access
      Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
      Kayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa Hoke
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444

      Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.

M

  1. Mabunda, Nédio

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  2. Macassa, Eugénia

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  3. MacLeod, Bruce B.

    1. Open Access
      Bugs in the Bed: Addressing the Contradictions of Embedded Science with Agile Implementation Research
      James F. Phillips, Bruce B. MacLeod and S. Patrick Kachur
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):55-77; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00169

      Implementation research often fails to have its intended impact on what programs actually do. Embedding research within target organizational systems is an effective response to this problem. We present case examples from Bangladesh, Ghana, and Tanzania that demonstrate challenges associated with embedded science. We propose “agile science” as a means of sustaining scientific rigor while simultaneously catalyzing evidence utilization.

  4. Magalhaes, Ricardo J. Soares

    1. Open Access
      Levels, Trends, and Inequalities in Using Institutional Delivery Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Stratified Analysis by Facility Type
      Md. Mehedi Hasan, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Yaqoot Fatima, Saifuddin Ahmed and Abdullah A. Mamun
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):78-88; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00533

      Despite improvements in the use of institutional delivery services around the world, progress has not been uniform across low- and middle-income countries. Persistent and growing inequalities in the utilization of institutional delivery services warrant the attention of policy makers for further investments and policy reviews.

  5. Mahaka, Imelda

    1. Open Access
      Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
      Kayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa Hoke
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444

      Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.

  6. Makins, Anita

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

  7. Maloney, Caroline

    1. Open Access
      The Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern Africa
      Sarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. Fitzgerald
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578

      Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.

  8. Mamo, Elias

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  9. Mamun, Abdullah A.

    1. Open Access
      Levels, Trends, and Inequalities in Using Institutional Delivery Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Stratified Analysis by Facility Type
      Md. Mehedi Hasan, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Yaqoot Fatima, Saifuddin Ahmed and Abdullah A. Mamun
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):78-88; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00533

      Despite improvements in the use of institutional delivery services around the world, progress has not been uniform across low- and middle-income countries. Persistent and growing inequalities in the utilization of institutional delivery services warrant the attention of policy makers for further investments and policy reviews.

  10. Mamvuto, Takudzwa

    1. Open Access
      Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
      Kayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa Hoke
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444

      Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.

  11. Matsinhe, Mércia

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  12. Meggi, Bindiya

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  13. Meghani, Ankita

    1. Open Access
      Curbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy Actors
      Ankita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. Gibson
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051

      To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.

  14. Mendenhall, Emily

    1. Open Access
      Pathways to Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and HIV/AIDS Comorbidities in Soweto, South Africa: An Ethnographic Study
      Edna N. Bosire, Shane A. Norris, Jane Goudge and Emily Mendenhall
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):15-30; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00104

      Patients with type 2 diabetes are referred to tertiary hospitals in Soweto although their care could be managed at primary health care clinics. Primary health care needs to be strengthened by addressing health systemic challenges to provide integrated care for comorbid type 2 diabetes and HIV/AIDS.

  15. Moreau, Caroline

    1. Open Access
      Remote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
      Shani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip Anglewicz
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468

      Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.

  16. Moxon, Sarah

    1. Open Access
      Human Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
      Nancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella Lincetto
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362

      We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.

  17. Mucaringua, Aurora

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  18. Muchai, Lilian

    1. Open Access
      Blended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in Kenya
      Iqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa Richart
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421

      Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.

  19. Mudenyanga, Chishamiso

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  20. Mueller, Jenna L.

    1. Open Access
      The Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern Africa
      Sarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. Fitzgerald
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578

      Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.

  21. Mugaga, Julius

    1. Open Access
      The Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern Africa
      Sarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. Fitzgerald
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578

      Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.

  22. Muganyizi, Projestine

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

  23. Mugoya, Isaac

    1. Open Access
      Blended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in Kenya
      Iqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa Richart
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421

      Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.

  24. Murungu, Joseph

    1. Open Access
      Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
      Kayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa Hoke
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444

      Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.

  25. Mutsaka, Dadirayi

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  26. Mwangi, Anthony

    1. Open Access
      Remote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
      Shani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip Anglewicz
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468

      Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.

N

  1. Ndirangu, Gathari

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

  2. Nehrling, Sarah

    1. Open Access
      Remote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
      Shani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip Anglewicz
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468

      Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.

  3. Nhamo, Definate

    1. Open Access
      Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
      Kayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa Hoke
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444

      Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.

  4. Norris, Shane A.

    1. Open Access
      Pathways to Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and HIV/AIDS Comorbidities in Soweto, South Africa: An Ethnographic Study
      Edna N. Bosire, Shane A. Norris, Jane Goudge and Emily Mendenhall
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):15-30; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00104

      Patients with type 2 diabetes are referred to tertiary hospitals in Soweto although their care could be managed at primary health care clinics. Primary health care needs to be strengthened by addressing health systemic challenges to provide integrated care for comorbid type 2 diabetes and HIV/AIDS.

O

  1. Onguti, Brenda

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

  2. Ontiri, Susan

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

P

  1. Pariyo, George

    1. Open Access
      Curbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy Actors
      Ankita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. Gibson
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051

      To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.

  2. Perry, Henry B.

    1. Open Access
      Health for the People: Past, Current, and Future Contributions of National Community Health Worker Programs to Achieving Global Health Goals
      Henry B. Perry and Stephen Hodgins
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):1-9; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00459

      National community health worker programs are at the dawn of a new era, given the growing recognition of their importance for achieving global health goals and for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Now is the time to provide them with the respect and funding that they need and deserve.

  3. Pfitzer, Anne

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

  4. Phillips, James F.

    1. Open Access
      Bugs in the Bed: Addressing the Contradictions of Embedded Science with Agile Implementation Research
      James F. Phillips, Bruce B. MacLeod and S. Patrick Kachur
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):55-77; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00169

      Implementation research often fails to have its intended impact on what programs actually do. Embedding research within target organizational systems is an effective response to this problem. We present case examples from Bangladesh, Ghana, and Tanzania that demonstrate challenges associated with embedded science. We propose “agile science” as a means of sustaining scientific rigor while simultaneously catalyzing evidence utilization.

  5. Phillips, Sarah Dunn

    1. Open Access
      The Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern Africa
      Sarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. Fitzgerald
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578

      Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.

R

  1. Reda, Zinabu

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  2. Richart, Vanessa

    1. Open Access
      Blended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in Kenya
      Iqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa Richart
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421

      Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.

  3. Ridgeway, Kathleen

    1. Open Access
      Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
      Kayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa Hoke
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444

      Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.

  4. Rogers, Deirdre

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  5. Rutebemberwa, Elizeus

    1. Open Access
      Curbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy Actors
      Ankita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. Gibson
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051

      To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.

S

  1. Seni, Amir

    1. Open Access
      Inpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral Therapy
      Mércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris Buck
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611

      Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.

  2. Shaver, Theresa

    1. Open Access
      Human Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
      Nancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella Lincetto
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362

      We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.

  3. Shimp, Lora

    1. Open Access
      Blended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in Kenya
      Iqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa Richart
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421

      Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.

  4. Sitrin, Deborah

    1. Open Access
      Expanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and Zambia
      Deborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta Bhatnagar
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556

      Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.

  5. Ssekitoleko, Robert Tamale

    1. Open Access
      The Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern Africa
      Sarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. Fitzgerald
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578

      Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.

  6. Ssemugabo, Charles

    1. Open Access
      Curbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy Actors
      Ankita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. Gibson
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051

      To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.

  7. Stankevitz, Kayla

    1. Open Access
      Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
      Kayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa Hoke
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444

      Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.

  8. Szyszka, Bartosz

    1. Open Access
      Global Access to Technology-Enhanced Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Students in Narrowing the Gap
      Aleksander Dawidziuk, Michal Kawka, Bartosz Szyszka, Ignatius Wadunde and Aastha Ghimire
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):10-14; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00455

      Althoughsome medical education institutions in high-income countries have the capacity to shift education to eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in low- and middle-income countries might struggle to fully implement it. We argue for medical students to advocate for national and international collaboration in adopting technology-enhanced learning globally.

T

  1. Tareke, Amare S.

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

  2. Tunnacliffe, Emily-Anne

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

  3. Turke, Shani

    1. Open Access
      Remote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
      Shani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip Anglewicz
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468

      Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.

W

  1. Wadunde, Ignatius

    1. Open Access
      Global Access to Technology-Enhanced Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Students in Narrowing the Gap
      Aleksander Dawidziuk, Michal Kawka, Bartosz Szyszka, Ignatius Wadunde and Aastha Ghimire
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):10-14; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00455

      Althoughsome medical education institutions in high-income countries have the capacity to shift education to eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in low- and middle-income countries might struggle to fully implement it. We argue for medical students to advocate for national and international collaboration in adopting technology-enhanced learning globally.

  2. Waked, Imam

    1. Open Access
      Egypt's Ambitious Strategy to Eliminate Hepatitis C Virus: A Case Study
      Ahmed Hassanin, Serageldin Kamel, Imam Waked and Meredith Fort
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):187-200; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00234

      A national hepatitis C virus elimination strategy rooted in mass screening and treatment can be effective in many middle-income countries. A strong public health infrastructure, political commitment, and technological advances are essential to such initiatives.

  3. Walker, Karen

    1. Open Access
      Human Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
      Nancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella Lincetto
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362

      We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.

  4. Wonjalo, Wegayehu W.

    1. Open Access
      Implementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study Design
      Mesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. Abebe
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114

      Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.

Y

  1. Yesmin, Afroja

    1. Open Access
      Economic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and Tanzania
      Gillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim Dalziel
      Global Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447

      Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.

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In this issue

Global Health: Science and Practice: 9 (1)
Global Health: Science and Practice
Vol. 9, No. 1
March 31, 2021
  • Table of Contents
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Issue highlights

  • Health for the People: Past, Current, and Future Contributions of National Community Health Worker Programs to Achieving Global Health Goals
  • Test and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Zimbabwe
  • Curbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy Actors
  • Human Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
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Uptake and Short-Term Retention in HIV Treatment Among Men in South Africa: The Coach Mpilo Pilot Project
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Global Research Priorities for Understanding and Improving Respectful Care for Newborns: A Modified Delphi Study
US AIDJohns Hopkins Center for Communication ProgramsUniversity of Alberta

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