Index by author
A
Abebe, Lidya G.
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Abebe, Melkamu G.
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Adebayo, Samuel Olanipekun
- Open AccessRemote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan AfricaShani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip AnglewiczGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468
Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.
Ahmed, Saifuddin
- Open AccessLevels, Trends, and Inequalities in Using Institutional Delivery Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Stratified Analysis by Facility TypeMd. Mehedi Hasan, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Yaqoot Fatima, Saifuddin Ahmed and Abdullah A. MamunGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):78-88; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00533
Despite improvements in the use of institutional delivery services around the world, progress has not been uniform across low- and middle-income countries. Persistent and growing inequalities in the utilization of institutional delivery services warrant the attention of policy makers for further investments and policy reviews.
Akilimali, Pierre
- Open AccessRemote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan AfricaShani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip AnglewiczGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468
Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.
Aladesanmi, Lola
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
Anglewicz, Philip
- Open AccessRemote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan AfricaShani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip AnglewiczGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468
Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.
Argaw, Mesele D.
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Ayede, Assefa
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Ayele, Aklilu A.
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
B
Bele, Temesgen A.
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Bhatnagar, Neeta
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
Bolan, Nancy
- Open AccessHuman Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping ReviewNancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella LincettoGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362
We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.
Bollinger, Timothy
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Bosire, Edna N.
- Open AccessPathways to Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and HIV/AIDS Comorbidities in Soweto, South Africa: An Ethnographic StudyEdna N. Bosire, Shane A. Norris, Jane Goudge and Emily MendenhallGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):15-30; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00104
Patients with type 2 diabetes are referred to tertiary hospitals in Soweto although their care could be managed at primary health care clinics. Primary health care needs to be strengthened by addressing health systemic challenges to provide integrated care for comorbid type 2 diabetes and HIV/AIDS.
Bright, Suzanna
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
Buck, W. Chris
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
C
Chilambwe, Jully
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
Cowgill, Karen D.
- Open AccessHuman Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping ReviewNancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella LincettoGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362
We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.
D
Dalziel, Kim
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
Davis, Nicole
- Open AccessBlended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in KenyaIqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa RichartGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421
Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.
Dawidziuk, Aleksander
- Open AccessGlobal Access to Technology-Enhanced Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Students in Narrowing the GapAleksander Dawidziuk, Michal Kawka, Bartosz Szyszka, Ignatius Wadunde and Aastha GhimireGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):10-14; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00455
Althoughsome medical education institutions in high-income countries have the capacity to shift education to eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in low- and middle-income countries might struggle to fully implement it. We argue for medical students to advocate for national and international collaboration in adopting technology-enhanced learning globally.
Dean, Katherine
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
Demelash, Anteneh
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Desta, Binyam Fekadu
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Doshi, Pratik
- Open AccessThe Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern AfricaSarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. FitzgeraldGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578
Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.
E
Elliott, Leah
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
Erfo, Alemu M.
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Eva, Gillian
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
F
Fatima, Parveen
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
Fatima, Yaqoot
- Open AccessLevels, Trends, and Inequalities in Using Institutional Delivery Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Stratified Analysis by Facility TypeMd. Mehedi Hasan, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Yaqoot Fatima, Saifuddin Ahmed and Abdullah A. MamunGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):78-88; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00533
Despite improvements in the use of institutional delivery services around the world, progress has not been uniform across low- and middle-income countries. Persistent and growing inequalities in the utilization of institutional delivery services warrant the attention of policy makers for further investments and policy reviews.
Fitzgerald, Tamara N.
- Open AccessThe Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern AfricaSarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. FitzgeraldGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578
Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.
Florêncio, Marcelina
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Fort, Meredith
- Open AccessEgypt's Ambitious Strategy to Eliminate Hepatitis C Virus: A Case StudyAhmed Hassanin, Serageldin Kamel, Imam Waked and Meredith FortGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):187-200; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00234
A national hepatitis C virus elimination strategy rooted in mass screening and treatment can be effective in many middle-income countries. A strong public health infrastructure, political commitment, and technological advances are essential to such initiatives.
G
Ghimire, Aastha
- Open AccessGlobal Access to Technology-Enhanced Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Students in Narrowing the GapAleksander Dawidziuk, Michal Kawka, Bartosz Szyszka, Ignatius Wadunde and Aastha GhimireGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):10-14; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00455
Althoughsome medical education institutions in high-income countries have the capacity to shift education to eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in low- and middle-income countries might struggle to fully implement it. We argue for medical students to advocate for national and international collaboration in adopting technology-enhanced learning globally.
Gibson, Dustin G.
- Open AccessCurbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy ActorsAnkita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. GibsonGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051
To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.
Gold, Judy
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
Goudge, Jane
- Open AccessPathways to Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and HIV/AIDS Comorbidities in Soweto, South Africa: An Ethnographic StudyEdna N. Bosire, Shane A. Norris, Jane Goudge and Emily MendenhallGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):15-30; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00104
Patients with type 2 diabetes are referred to tertiary hospitals in Soweto although their care could be managed at primary health care clinics. Primary health care needs to be strengthened by addressing health systemic challenges to provide integrated care for comorbid type 2 diabetes and HIV/AIDS.
H
Hasan, Md. Mehedi
- Open AccessLevels, Trends, and Inequalities in Using Institutional Delivery Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Stratified Analysis by Facility TypeMd. Mehedi Hasan, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Yaqoot Fatima, Saifuddin Ahmed and Abdullah A. MamunGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):78-88; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00533
Despite improvements in the use of institutional delivery services around the world, progress has not been uniform across low- and middle-income countries. Persistent and growing inequalities in the utilization of institutional delivery services warrant the attention of policy makers for further investments and policy reviews.
Hassanin, Ahmed
- Open AccessEgypt's Ambitious Strategy to Eliminate Hepatitis C Virus: A Case StudyAhmed Hassanin, Serageldin Kamel, Imam Waked and Meredith FortGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):187-200; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00234
A national hepatitis C virus elimination strategy rooted in mass screening and treatment can be effective in many middle-income countries. A strong public health infrastructure, political commitment, and technological advances are essential to such initiatives.
Hodgins, Stephen
- Open AccessHealth for the People: Past, Current, and Future Contributions of National Community Health Worker Programs to Achieving Global Health GoalsHenry B. Perry and Stephen HodginsGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):1-9; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00459
National community health worker programs are at the dawn of a new era, given the growing recognition of their importance for achieving global health goals and for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Now is the time to provide them with the respect and funding that they need and deserve.
Hoke, Theresa
- Open AccessTest and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in ZimbabweKayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa HokeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444
Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.
Hossain, Iqbal
- Open AccessBlended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in KenyaIqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa RichartGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421
Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.
Hubner, Sarah
- Open AccessThe Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern AfricaSarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. FitzgeraldGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578
Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.
Hyder, Adnan A.
- Open AccessCurbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy ActorsAnkita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. GibsonGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051
To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.
I
Idiodi, Ivan
- Open AccessRemote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan AfricaShani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip AnglewiczGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468
Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.
J
Jani, Ilesh
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
K
Kabwe, Victor
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
Kachur, S. Patrick
- Open AccessBugs in the Bed: Addressing the Contradictions of Embedded Science with Agile Implementation ResearchJames F. Phillips, Bruce B. MacLeod and S. Patrick KachurGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):55-77; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00169
Implementation research often fails to have its intended impact on what programs actually do. Embedding research within target organizational systems is an effective response to this problem. We present case examples from Bangladesh, Ghana, and Tanzania that demonstrate challenges associated with embedded science. We propose “agile science” as a means of sustaining scientific rigor while simultaneously catalyzing evidence utilization.
Kak, Lily
- Open AccessHuman Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping ReviewNancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella LincettoGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362
We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.
Kamanga, Ameck
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
Kamel, Serageldin
- Open AccessEgypt's Ambitious Strategy to Eliminate Hepatitis C Virus: A Case StudyAhmed Hassanin, Serageldin Kamel, Imam Waked and Meredith FortGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):187-200; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00234
A national hepatitis C virus elimination strategy rooted in mass screening and treatment can be effective in many middle-income countries. A strong public health infrastructure, political commitment, and technological advances are essential to such initiatives.
Katsande, Naledi
- Open AccessTest and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in ZimbabweKayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa HokeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444
Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.
Kawka, Michal
- Open AccessGlobal Access to Technology-Enhanced Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Students in Narrowing the GapAleksander Dawidziuk, Michal Kawka, Bartosz Szyszka, Ignatius Wadunde and Aastha GhimireGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):10-14; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00455
Althoughsome medical education institutions in high-income countries have the capacity to shift education to eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in low- and middle-income countries might struggle to fully implement it. We argue for medical students to advocate for national and international collaboration in adopting technology-enhanced learning globally.
Kimario, Grasiana F.
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
Krudwig, Kirstin
- Open AccessBlended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in KenyaIqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa RichartGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421
Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.
L
Larson, Elizabeth
- Open AccessRemote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan AfricaShani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip AnglewiczGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468
Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.
Lee, Nilza
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Lenzi, Rachel
- Open AccessTest and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in ZimbabweKayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa HokeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444
Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.
Lincetto, Ornella
- Open AccessHuman Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping ReviewNancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella LincettoGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362
We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.
Loquiha, Osvaldo
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Lydon, Megan
- Open AccessTest and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in ZimbabweKayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa HokeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444
Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.
M
Mabunda, Nédio
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Macassa, Eugénia
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
MacLeod, Bruce B.
- Open AccessBugs in the Bed: Addressing the Contradictions of Embedded Science with Agile Implementation ResearchJames F. Phillips, Bruce B. MacLeod and S. Patrick KachurGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):55-77; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00169
Implementation research often fails to have its intended impact on what programs actually do. Embedding research within target organizational systems is an effective response to this problem. We present case examples from Bangladesh, Ghana, and Tanzania that demonstrate challenges associated with embedded science. We propose “agile science” as a means of sustaining scientific rigor while simultaneously catalyzing evidence utilization.
Magalhaes, Ricardo J. Soares
- Open AccessLevels, Trends, and Inequalities in Using Institutional Delivery Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Stratified Analysis by Facility TypeMd. Mehedi Hasan, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Yaqoot Fatima, Saifuddin Ahmed and Abdullah A. MamunGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):78-88; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00533
Despite improvements in the use of institutional delivery services around the world, progress has not been uniform across low- and middle-income countries. Persistent and growing inequalities in the utilization of institutional delivery services warrant the attention of policy makers for further investments and policy reviews.
Mahaka, Imelda
- Open AccessTest and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in ZimbabweKayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa HokeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444
Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.
Makins, Anita
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
Maloney, Caroline
- Open AccessThe Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern AfricaSarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. FitzgeraldGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578
Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.
Mamo, Elias
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Mamun, Abdullah A.
- Open AccessLevels, Trends, and Inequalities in Using Institutional Delivery Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Stratified Analysis by Facility TypeMd. Mehedi Hasan, Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes, Yaqoot Fatima, Saifuddin Ahmed and Abdullah A. MamunGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):78-88; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00533
Despite improvements in the use of institutional delivery services around the world, progress has not been uniform across low- and middle-income countries. Persistent and growing inequalities in the utilization of institutional delivery services warrant the attention of policy makers for further investments and policy reviews.
Mamvuto, Takudzwa
- Open AccessTest and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in ZimbabweKayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa HokeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444
Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.
Matsinhe, Mércia
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Meggi, Bindiya
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Meghani, Ankita
- Open AccessCurbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy ActorsAnkita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. GibsonGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051
To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.
Mendenhall, Emily
- Open AccessPathways to Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and HIV/AIDS Comorbidities in Soweto, South Africa: An Ethnographic StudyEdna N. Bosire, Shane A. Norris, Jane Goudge and Emily MendenhallGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):15-30; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00104
Patients with type 2 diabetes are referred to tertiary hospitals in Soweto although their care could be managed at primary health care clinics. Primary health care needs to be strengthened by addressing health systemic challenges to provide integrated care for comorbid type 2 diabetes and HIV/AIDS.
Moreau, Caroline
- Open AccessRemote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan AfricaShani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip AnglewiczGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468
Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.
Moxon, Sarah
- Open AccessHuman Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping ReviewNancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella LincettoGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362
We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.
Mucaringua, Aurora
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Muchai, Lilian
- Open AccessBlended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in KenyaIqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa RichartGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421
Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.
Mudenyanga, Chishamiso
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Mueller, Jenna L.
- Open AccessThe Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern AfricaSarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. FitzgeraldGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578
Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.
Mugaga, Julius
- Open AccessThe Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern AfricaSarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. FitzgeraldGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578
Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.
Muganyizi, Projestine
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
Mugoya, Isaac
- Open AccessBlended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in KenyaIqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa RichartGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421
Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.
Murungu, Joseph
- Open AccessTest and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in ZimbabweKayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa HokeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444
Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.
Mutsaka, Dadirayi
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Mwangi, Anthony
- Open AccessRemote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan AfricaShani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip AnglewiczGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468
Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.
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Ndirangu, Gathari
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
Nehrling, Sarah
- Open AccessRemote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan AfricaShani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip AnglewiczGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468
Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.
Nhamo, Definate
- Open AccessTest and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in ZimbabweKayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa HokeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444
Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.
Norris, Shane A.
- Open AccessPathways to Care for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and HIV/AIDS Comorbidities in Soweto, South Africa: An Ethnographic StudyEdna N. Bosire, Shane A. Norris, Jane Goudge and Emily MendenhallGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):15-30; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00104
Patients with type 2 diabetes are referred to tertiary hospitals in Soweto although their care could be managed at primary health care clinics. Primary health care needs to be strengthened by addressing health systemic challenges to provide integrated care for comorbid type 2 diabetes and HIV/AIDS.
O
Onguti, Brenda
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
Ontiri, Susan
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
P
Pariyo, George
- Open AccessCurbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy ActorsAnkita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. GibsonGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051
To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.
Perry, Henry B.
- Open AccessHealth for the People: Past, Current, and Future Contributions of National Community Health Worker Programs to Achieving Global Health GoalsHenry B. Perry and Stephen HodginsGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):1-9; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00459
National community health worker programs are at the dawn of a new era, given the growing recognition of their importance for achieving global health goals and for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Now is the time to provide them with the respect and funding that they need and deserve.
Pfitzer, Anne
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
Phillips, James F.
- Open AccessBugs in the Bed: Addressing the Contradictions of Embedded Science with Agile Implementation ResearchJames F. Phillips, Bruce B. MacLeod and S. Patrick KachurGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):55-77; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00169
Implementation research often fails to have its intended impact on what programs actually do. Embedding research within target organizational systems is an effective response to this problem. We present case examples from Bangladesh, Ghana, and Tanzania that demonstrate challenges associated with embedded science. We propose “agile science” as a means of sustaining scientific rigor while simultaneously catalyzing evidence utilization.
Phillips, Sarah Dunn
- Open AccessThe Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern AfricaSarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. FitzgeraldGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578
Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.
R
Reda, Zinabu
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Richart, Vanessa
- Open AccessBlended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in KenyaIqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa RichartGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421
Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.
Ridgeway, Kathleen
- Open AccessTest and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in ZimbabweKayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa HokeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444
Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.
Rogers, Deirdre
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Rutebemberwa, Elizeus
- Open AccessCurbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy ActorsAnkita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. GibsonGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051
To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.
S
Seni, Amir
- Open AccessInpatient Point-of-Care HIV Early Infant Diagnosis in Mozambique to Improve Case Identification and Linkage to Antiretroviral TherapyMércia Matsinhe, Timothy Bollinger, Nilza Lee, Osvaldo Loquiha, Bindiya Meggi, Nédio Mabunda, Chishamiso Mudenyanga, Dadirayi Mutsaka, Marcelina Florêncio, Aurora Mucaringua, Eugénia Macassa, Amir Seni, Ilesh Jani and W. Chris BuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):31-39; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00611
Introduction of point-of-care early infant diagnosis on the inpatient wards of 2 of the largest pediatric referral hospitals in Mozambique increased HIV testing volume and pediatric HIV case identification with improved linkage to antiretroviral therapy.
Shaver, Theresa
- Open AccessHuman Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping ReviewNancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella LincettoGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362
We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.
Shimp, Lora
- Open AccessBlended Learning Using Peer Mentoring and WhatsApp for Building Capacity of Health Workers for Strengthening Immunization Services in KenyaIqbal Hossain, Isaac Mugoya, Lilian Muchai, Kirstin Krudwig, Nicole Davis, Lora Shimp and Vanessa RichartGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):201-215; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00421
Innovative learning strategies are needed to improve frontline health workers' skills for achieving immunization coverage goals—now even more important with COVID-19. Peer mentoring and WhatsApp networking are low-cost and useful blended learning methods for need-based and individualized capacity building of health workers for improving immunization services that don't disrupt the health care workers' regular work.
Sitrin, Deborah
- Open AccessExpanding Contraceptive Method Choice With a Hormonal Intrauterine System: Results From Mixed Methods Studies in Kenya and ZambiaDeborah Sitrin, Anne Pfitzer, Gathari Ndirangu, Ameck Kamanga, Brenda Onguti, Susan Ontiri, Jully Chilambwe, Victor Kabwe, Lola Aladesanmi, Leah Elliott and Neeta BhatnagarGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):89-106; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00556
Although the hormonal intrauterine system has limited availability in low- and middle-income countries, this highly effective long-acting reversible contraceptive method has the potential to be an important addition to the method mix. Introduction of the method in the public sector under “real-world” conditions in Kenya and Zambia shows promise to increase contraception use and continuation.
Ssekitoleko, Robert Tamale
- Open AccessThe Evolving Landscape of Medical Device Regulation in East, Central, and Southern AfricaSarah Hubner, Caroline Maloney, Sarah Dunn Phillips, Pratik Doshi, Julius Mugaga, Robert Tamale Ssekitoleko, Jenna L. Mueller and Tamara N. FitzgeraldGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):136-148; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00578
Most existing medical devices were not built for the challenges often present in many African countries. Regulatory systems for medical devices are essential to ensuring device safety and efficacy. Yet, currently, most African countries do not have a well-defined regulatory process. This discourages both innovators within Africa and companies outside of Africa from developing quality medical devices suitable for these challenges.
Ssemugabo, Charles
- Open AccessCurbing the Rise of Noncommunicable Diseases in Uganda: Perspectives of Policy ActorsAnkita Meghani, Charles Ssemugabo, George Pariyo, Adnan A. Hyder, Elizeus Rutebemberwa and Dustin G. GibsonGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):149-159; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00051
To respond to the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Uganda, technical, managerial, and financial resources must be increased in the Ministry of Health as well as in primary and secondary health care facilities. This investment would help further Uganda's efforts to achieve sustainable development goals and build the government's capacity to meet the increasing needs for NCD services.
Stankevitz, Kayla
- Open AccessTest and Prevent: Evaluation of a Pilot Program Linking Clients With Negative HIV Test Results to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in ZimbabweKayla Stankevitz, Definate Nhamo, Joseph Murungu, Kathleen Ridgeway, Takudzwa Mamvuto, Rachel Lenzi, Megan Lydon, Naledi Katsande, Imelda Mahaka and Theresa HokeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):40-54; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00444
Widespread HIV testing is identifying individuals who are not infected but are at high risk of HIV exposure. These individuals may be good candidates for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). We developed an intervention called Test and Prevent to intentionally link individuals with negative HIV test results to PrEP, which led to high rates of completed PrEP referrals and uptake.
Szyszka, Bartosz
- Open AccessGlobal Access to Technology-Enhanced Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Students in Narrowing the GapAleksander Dawidziuk, Michal Kawka, Bartosz Szyszka, Ignatius Wadunde and Aastha GhimireGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):10-14; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00455
Althoughsome medical education institutions in high-income countries have the capacity to shift education to eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in low- and middle-income countries might struggle to fully implement it. We argue for medical students to advocate for national and international collaboration in adopting technology-enhanced learning globally.
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Tareke, Amare S.
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Tunnacliffe, Emily-Anne
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
Turke, Shani
- Open AccessRemote Interviewer Training for COVID-19 Data Collection: Challenges and Lessons Learned From 3 Countries in Sub-Saharan AfricaShani Turke, Sarah Nehrling, Samuel Olanipekun Adebayo, Pierre Akilimali, Ivan Idiodi, Anthony Mwangi, Elizabeth Larson, Caroline Moreau and Philip AnglewiczGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):177-186; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00468
Remote training of interviewers in low-resource settings can be an effective approach during the COVID-19 pandemic when data are critically needed and in-person learning is not possible. We demonstrate that remote interviewer training is possible when interviewers: have at least an intermittent Internet connection, have select physical materials available, and are experienced and part of a cohesive team.
W
Wadunde, Ignatius
- Open AccessGlobal Access to Technology-Enhanced Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Students in Narrowing the GapAleksander Dawidziuk, Michal Kawka, Bartosz Szyszka, Ignatius Wadunde and Aastha GhimireGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):10-14; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00455
Althoughsome medical education institutions in high-income countries have the capacity to shift education to eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in low- and middle-income countries might struggle to fully implement it. We argue for medical students to advocate for national and international collaboration in adopting technology-enhanced learning globally.
Waked, Imam
- Open AccessEgypt's Ambitious Strategy to Eliminate Hepatitis C Virus: A Case StudyAhmed Hassanin, Serageldin Kamel, Imam Waked and Meredith FortGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):187-200; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00234
A national hepatitis C virus elimination strategy rooted in mass screening and treatment can be effective in many middle-income countries. A strong public health infrastructure, political commitment, and technological advances are essential to such initiatives.
Walker, Karen
- Open AccessHuman Resources for Health-Related Challenges to Ensuring Quality Newborn Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping ReviewNancy Bolan, Karen D. Cowgill, Karen Walker, Lily Kak, Theresa Shaver, Sarah Moxon and Ornella LincettoGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):160-176; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00362
We mapped evidence from low- and middle-income countries of the human resources for health-related challenges to providing quality facility-based newborn care into tangible thematic areas. The mapping provides valuable insight that informed new World Health Organization strategies to systematically address the challenges identified and to strengthen human resources for health for newborn care globally and nationally.
Wonjalo, Wegayehu W.
- Open AccessImplementing a Social Accountability Approach for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health Service Performances in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Study DesignMesele D. Argaw, Binyam Fekadu Desta, Elias Mamo, Melkamu G. Abebe, Deirdre Rogers, Anteneh Demelash, Aklilu A. Ayele, Zinabu Reda, Amare S. Tareke, Alemu M. Erfo, Wegayehu W. Wonjalo, Temesgen A. Bele, Assefa Ayede and Lidya G. AbebeGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):123-135; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00114
Implementing a community scorecard approach may help increase utilization of maternal, neonatal, and child health services in primary health care facilities. The results of our study show the importance of engaging both the community and health workers to measure and continuously improve health care processes and improve the health system performance.
Y
Yesmin, Afroja
- Open AccessEconomic Evaluation of Provision of Postpartum Intrauterine Device Services in Bangladesh and TanzaniaGillian Eva, Judy Gold, Anita Makins, Suzanna Bright, Katherine Dean, Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe, Parveen Fatima, Afroja Yesmin, Projestine Muganyizi, Grasiana F. Kimario and Kim DalzielGlobal Health: Science and Practice March 2021, 9(1):107-122; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-20-00447
Provision of a postpartum intrauterine device (PPIUD) within 48 hours of delivery was highly cost-effective compared with standard practice in 2 lower middle-income countries. Policy makers should consider expansion of postpartum family planning counseling and introduction of immediate PPIUD services as an added tool to address the unmet need for contraception.
In this issue
