Figures & Tables
Figures
- FIGURE 1
Adapting WHO Building Blocks for NSOAPs14
Abbreviations: NSOAP,National Surgical, Obstetric, and Anesthesia Plan; WHO, World Health Organization.
- FIGURE 2
NSOAP Creation Theoretical Framework (Adapted11–13)
Abbreviation: NSOAP, National Surgical, Obstetric, and Anesthesia Plan.
- FIGURE 3
Tanzania NSOAP Development Process Timeline
Abbreviation: NSOAP, National Surgical, Obstetric, and Anesthesia Plan.
- FIGURE 4
Roadmap for Pakistan's Surgical Care Strengthening, From National Vision to Provincial Plans
Abbreviations: IHN, Indus Health Network; LOU, letter of understanding; MONHSR&C, Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation, and Coordination; NHV, National Health Vision; NSC, National Steering Committee; NVSC, National Vision for Surgical Care; PSOAP, Provincial, Surgical, Obstetric, and Anesthesia Plan; TWG, technical working group.
a Consisting of representatives from international and national public and private stakeholders to oversee and coordinate the process of being the decision maker.
b Consisting of international and national partners to conduct research, provide technical support throughout the process, and draft documents.
Tables
- TABLE 1.
Lancet Commission on Global Surgery Core Key Performance Indicators for Monitoring Surgical Systems
Indicator Lancet Commission on Global Surgery Definition Lancet Commission on Global Surgery Target by 2030 Included in the World Bank Group's World Development Indicators Included in the World Bank Group's 2018 Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals Included in the World Health Organization's Core 100 Indicators Access to timely essential surgery Proportion of the population that can access a facility within 2 hours that can do cesarean delivery, laparotomy, and open fracture repairs A minimum of 80% coverage of essential surgical and anesthesia services per country - - Yes Specialist surgical workforce density Number of specialist surgical, anesthetic, and obstetric physicians working, per 100,000 population 100% of countries with at least 20 surgical, anesthetic, and obstetric physicians per 100,000 population Yes Yes Yes Number of surgical procedures performed Procedures done in an operating theatre, per 100,000 population per year 80% of countries by 2020 and 100% of countries by 2030 tracking surgical volume; a minimum of 5,000 procedures per 100,000 population Yes - Yes Perioperative mortality rate All-cause death rate before discharge in patients who have undergone a procedure in an operating theater, divided by the total number of procedures 80% of countries by 2020 and 100% of countries by 2030 tracking perioperative mortality; in 2020, assess global data and set national targets for 2030 - - Yes Protection against impoverishing expenditure for surgical care Proportion of households protected against impoverishment from direct out-of-pocket payments for surgical and anesthesia care 100% protection against impoverishment from out-of-pocket payments for surgical and anesthesia care Yes - Yes Protection against catastrophic expenditure for surgical care Proportion of households protected against catastrophic expenditure from direct out-of-pocket payments for surgical and anesthesia care 100% protection against catastrophic expenditure from out-of-pocket payments for surgical and anesthesia care Yes - Yes Health Spending per Capita, USDa Health Spending per GDP, % Government Health Spending per Total Health Spending, % Out-of-Pocket Spending per Total Health Spending, % Development Assistance for Health per Total Health Spending, % Nigeria 71.0 2.4 14.5 75.2 8.6 Pakistan 41.0 2.7 26.2 62.7 8.3 Rwanda 44.0 5.0 37.0 8.1 43.6 Tanzania 41.0 4.0 34.3 22.8 41.6 Zambia 64.0 3.2 38.1 12.3 44.0 Abbreviations: GDP, gross domestic product; USD, United States dollar.
↵a In 2018 purchasing power parity US dollars.
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