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Global Health: Science and Practice
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Global Health: Science and Practice

Dedicated to what works in global health programs

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Index by author

October 2018 | Volume 6 | Number 3
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • J
  • K
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z

A

  1. Achola, Japhet Ominde

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

  2. Adedini, Sunday A.

    1. Open Access
      Role of Religious Leaders in Promoting Contraceptive Use in Nigeria: Evidence From the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative
      Sunday A. Adedini, Stella Babalola, Charity Ibeawuchi, Olukunle Omotoso, Akinsewa Akiode and Mojisola Odeku
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):500-514; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00135

      Exposure to family planning messages from religious leaders was significantly associated with higher modern contraceptive use, after accounting for background characteristics and other variables such as myths and misconceptions. Engaging religious leaders to support positive social norms is an important strategy to improving voluntary contraceptive use in Nigeria.

  3. Akiode, Akinsewa

    1. Open Access
      Role of Religious Leaders in Promoting Contraceptive Use in Nigeria: Evidence From the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative
      Sunday A. Adedini, Stella Babalola, Charity Ibeawuchi, Olukunle Omotoso, Akinsewa Akiode and Mojisola Odeku
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):500-514; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00135

      Exposure to family planning messages from religious leaders was significantly associated with higher modern contraceptive use, after accounting for background characteristics and other variables such as myths and misconceptions. Engaging religious leaders to support positive social norms is an important strategy to improving voluntary contraceptive use in Nigeria.

  4. Ali, Moazzam

    1. Open Access
      Assessment of Family Planning Service Availability and Readiness in 10 African Countries
      Moazzam Ali, Madeline Farron, Thandassery Ramachandran Dilip and Rachel Folz
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):473-483; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00041

      In the 10 countries surveyed, the availability of oral contraceptives, injectables, and condoms varied greatly, and the availability of basic items indicating service readiness, such as guidelines, trained staff, equipment, and certain commodities, was low.

  5. Almeida, Annette

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

  6. AlMossawi, Hala Jassim

    1. Open Access
      Decentralized, Community-Based Treatment for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Bangladesh Program Experience
      Paul Daru, Refiloe Matji, Hala Jassim AlMossawi, Krishnapada Chakraborty and Neeraj Kak
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):594-602; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00345

      Shifting from hospital- to community-based management of drug-resistant TB, increased treatment enrollment, reduced treatment initiation delays, improved follow-up and adherence, and lowered treatment failure, and was associated with higher cure rates and lower mortality.

  7. Alphs, Sarah

    1. Open Access
      Local Sourcing and Supplier Development in Global Health: Analysis of the Supply Chain Management System's Local Procurement in 4 Countries
      Prashant Yadav, Sarah Alphs, Clinton D'Souza, Gordon Comstock and Iain Barton
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):574-583; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00083

      Local suppliers reported that after doing business with PEPFAR's global procurement and distribution project for essential HIV/AIDS medicines and supplies, they achieved revenue and asset growth, improved their quality standards, acquired new contracts with other businesses, and hired more employees.

  8. Amick, Erick

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

B

  1. Babalola, Stella

    1. Open Access
      Role of Religious Leaders in Promoting Contraceptive Use in Nigeria: Evidence From the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative
      Sunday A. Adedini, Stella Babalola, Charity Ibeawuchi, Olukunle Omotoso, Akinsewa Akiode and Mojisola Odeku
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):500-514; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00135

      Exposure to family planning messages from religious leaders was significantly associated with higher modern contraceptive use, after accounting for background characteristics and other variables such as myths and misconceptions. Engaging religious leaders to support positive social norms is an important strategy to improving voluntary contraceptive use in Nigeria.

  2. Barone, Mark A.

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

  3. Barton, Iain

    1. Open Access
      Local Sourcing and Supplier Development in Global Health: Analysis of the Supply Chain Management System's Local Procurement in 4 Countries
      Prashant Yadav, Sarah Alphs, Clinton D'Souza, Gordon Comstock and Iain Barton
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):574-583; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00083

      Local suppliers reported that after doing business with PEPFAR's global procurement and distribution project for essential HIV/AIDS medicines and supplies, they achieved revenue and asset growth, improved their quality standards, acquired new contracts with other businesses, and hired more employees.

  4. Bliss, Jessica

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

  5. Blumenthal, Paul D.

    1. Open Access
      Helping Postpartum Women in Mali Achieve Their Fertility Intentions: Perspectives From Introduction of the Dedicated Postpartum IUD Inserter
      Eva Burke, Marie Léa Dakouo, Laura Glish, Pierre Moon and Paul D. Blumenthal
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):515-527; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00138

      In this pilot introduction setting, trained providers reported higher acceptance and preference for the dedicated inserter compared with the conventional postpartum insertion with forceps, suggesting potential for the dedicated inserter to expand access to postpartum IUDs.

  6. Briend, André

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

  7. Burke, Eva

    1. Open Access
      Helping Postpartum Women in Mali Achieve Their Fertility Intentions: Perspectives From Introduction of the Dedicated Postpartum IUD Inserter
      Eva Burke, Marie Léa Dakouo, Laura Glish, Pierre Moon and Paul D. Blumenthal
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):515-527; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00138

      In this pilot introduction setting, trained providers reported higher acceptance and preference for the dedicated inserter compared with the conventional postpartum insertion with forceps, suggesting potential for the dedicated inserter to expand access to postpartum IUDs.

C

  1. Cain, Carrie Jo

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

  2. Chakraborty, Krishnapada

    1. Open Access
      Decentralized, Community-Based Treatment for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Bangladesh Program Experience
      Paul Daru, Refiloe Matji, Hala Jassim AlMossawi, Krishnapada Chakraborty and Neeraj Kak
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):594-602; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00345

      Shifting from hospital- to community-based management of drug-resistant TB, increased treatment enrollment, reduced treatment initiation delays, improved follow-up and adherence, and lowered treatment failure, and was associated with higher cure rates and lower mortality.

  3. Chikandiwa, Admire

    1. Open Access
      Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
      Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Karen F. Kelley, Shamagonam James, Fiona Scorgie, Hasina Subedar, Nonhlanhla R Dlamini, Yogan Pillay, Nicolette Naidoo, Admire Chikandiwa and Helen Rees
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):425-438; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00090

      Evaluation of the campaign confirmed its feasibility in this setting: it achieved high coverage, few adverse events, and mostly positive media coverage. However, challenges occurred in data and cold chain management. Future implementation requires improved partnerships between government ministries, simplified informed consent, and closer monitoring of social media messaging.

  4. Comstock, Gordon

    1. Open Access
      Local Sourcing and Supplier Development in Global Health: Analysis of the Supply Chain Management System's Local Procurement in 4 Countries
      Prashant Yadav, Sarah Alphs, Clinton D'Souza, Gordon Comstock and Iain Barton
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):574-583; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00083

      Local suppliers reported that after doing business with PEPFAR's global procurement and distribution project for essential HIV/AIDS medicines and supplies, they achieved revenue and asset growth, improved their quality standards, acquired new contracts with other businesses, and hired more employees.

  5. Cordero, Carmela

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

D

  1. D'Souza, Clinton

    1. Open Access
      Local Sourcing and Supplier Development in Global Health: Analysis of the Supply Chain Management System's Local Procurement in 4 Countries
      Prashant Yadav, Sarah Alphs, Clinton D'Souza, Gordon Comstock and Iain Barton
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):574-583; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00083

      Local suppliers reported that after doing business with PEPFAR's global procurement and distribution project for essential HIV/AIDS medicines and supplies, they achieved revenue and asset growth, improved their quality standards, acquired new contracts with other businesses, and hired more employees.

  2. Dakouo, Marie Léa

    1. Open Access
      Helping Postpartum Women in Mali Achieve Their Fertility Intentions: Perspectives From Introduction of the Dedicated Postpartum IUD Inserter
      Eva Burke, Marie Léa Dakouo, Laura Glish, Pierre Moon and Paul D. Blumenthal
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):515-527; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00138

      In this pilot introduction setting, trained providers reported higher acceptance and preference for the dedicated inserter compared with the conventional postpartum insertion with forceps, suggesting potential for the dedicated inserter to expand access to postpartum IUDs.

  3. Daru, Paul

    1. Open Access
      Decentralized, Community-Based Treatment for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Bangladesh Program Experience
      Paul Daru, Refiloe Matji, Hala Jassim AlMossawi, Krishnapada Chakraborty and Neeraj Kak
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):594-602; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00345

      Shifting from hospital- to community-based management of drug-resistant TB, increased treatment enrollment, reduced treatment initiation delays, improved follow-up and adherence, and lowered treatment failure, and was associated with higher cure rates and lower mortality.

  4. Delany-Moretlwe, Sinead

    1. Open Access
      Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
      Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Karen F. Kelley, Shamagonam James, Fiona Scorgie, Hasina Subedar, Nonhlanhla R Dlamini, Yogan Pillay, Nicolette Naidoo, Admire Chikandiwa and Helen Rees
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):425-438; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00090

      Evaluation of the campaign confirmed its feasibility in this setting: it achieved high coverage, few adverse events, and mostly positive media coverage. However, challenges occurred in data and cold chain management. Future implementation requires improved partnerships between government ministries, simplified informed consent, and closer monitoring of social media messaging.

  5. Deorari, Ashok

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

  6. Dlamini, Nonhlanhla R

    1. Open Access
      Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
      Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Karen F. Kelley, Shamagonam James, Fiona Scorgie, Hasina Subedar, Nonhlanhla R Dlamini, Yogan Pillay, Nicolette Naidoo, Admire Chikandiwa and Helen Rees
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):425-438; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00090

      Evaluation of the campaign confirmed its feasibility in this setting: it achieved high coverage, few adverse events, and mostly positive media coverage. However, challenges occurred in data and cold chain management. Future implementation requires improved partnerships between government ministries, simplified informed consent, and closer monitoring of social media messaging.

F

  1. Farron, Madeline

    1. Open Access
      Assessment of Family Planning Service Availability and Readiness in 10 African Countries
      Moazzam Ali, Madeline Farron, Thandassery Ramachandran Dilip and Rachel Folz
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):473-483; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00041

      In the 10 countries surveyed, the availability of oral contraceptives, injectables, and condoms varied greatly, and the availability of basic items indicating service readiness, such as guidelines, trained staff, equipment, and certain commodities, was low.

  2. Fernandez, Gwendolyn

    1. Open Access
      The Net Promoter Score (NPS) for Insight Into Client Experiences in Sexual and Reproductive Health Clinics
      Rebecca Koladycz, Gwendolyn Fernandez, Kate Gray and Heidi Marriott
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):413-424; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00068

      The NPS measures a customer's likeliness to recommend a company to a friend or colleague on a 0-to-10 scale. Pilot testing in 4 countries suggests the NPS can also be successfully used in nonprofit clinics and among low-literacy populations. Combining the NPS with client demographic and service-use data can provide a powerful tool for identifying populations for whom the client experience can be improved.

  3. Folz, Rachel

    1. Open Access
      Assessment of Family Planning Service Availability and Readiness in 10 African Countries
      Moazzam Ali, Madeline Farron, Thandassery Ramachandran Dilip and Rachel Folz
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):473-483; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00041

      In the 10 countries surveyed, the availability of oral contraceptives, injectables, and condoms varied greatly, and the availability of basic items indicating service readiness, such as guidelines, trained staff, equipment, and certain commodities, was low.

G

  1. Gausman, Jewel

    1. Open Access
      Quality and Cost Interventions During the Extended Perinatal Period to Increase Family Planning Use in Kinshasa, DRC: Results From an Initial Study
      Leah Jarvis, Jane Wickstrom, Gwyneth Vance and Jewel Gausman
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):456-472; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00075

      The combined intervention of free contraceptives plus a set of quality inputs for family planning during the extended perinatal period, including provision of long-acting methods immediately postpartum, had the strongest effect on use of modern contraceptives, especially long-acting methods.

  2. Glish, Laura

    1. Open Access
      Helping Postpartum Women in Mali Achieve Their Fertility Intentions: Perspectives From Introduction of the Dedicated Postpartum IUD Inserter
      Eva Burke, Marie Léa Dakouo, Laura Glish, Pierre Moon and Paul D. Blumenthal
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):515-527; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00138

      In this pilot introduction setting, trained providers reported higher acceptance and preference for the dedicated inserter compared with the conventional postpartum insertion with forceps, suggesting potential for the dedicated inserter to expand access to postpartum IUDs.

    2. Open Access
      Menstrual Bleeding Changes Are NORMAL: Proposed Counseling Tool to Address Common Reasons for Non-Use and Discontinuation of Contraception
      Kate H. Rademacher, Jill Sergison, Laura Glish, Lauren Y. Maldonado, Amelia Mackenzie, Geeta Nanda and Irina Yacobson
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):603-610; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00093

      A new family planning counseling tool uses the simple mnemonic device “NORMAL” to help family planning counselors and providers communicate to their clients key messages about menstrual bleeding changes associated with use of hormonal contraception and the copper IUD.

  3. Gray, Kate

    1. Open Access
      The Net Promoter Score (NPS) for Insight Into Client Experiences in Sexual and Reproductive Health Clinics
      Rebecca Koladycz, Gwendolyn Fernandez, Kate Gray and Heidi Marriott
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):413-424; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00068

      The NPS measures a customer's likeliness to recommend a company to a friend or colleague on a 0-to-10 scale. Pilot testing in 4 countries suggests the NPS can also be successfully used in nonprofit clinics and among low-literacy populations. Combining the NPS with client demographic and service-use data can provide a powerful tool for identifying populations for whom the client experience can be improved.

  4. Guerrero, Saul

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

H

  1. Hodgins, Steve

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe—Beyond Training
      Steve Hodgins
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):402-404; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00291

      The revised Helping Babies Breathe training package now emphasizes the need for regular practice and quality improvement—an important improvement since more is needed than one-off training to have substantial impact on asphyxia-related newborn mortality.

    2. Open Access
      New Evidence on Carbetocin: Another Arrow in Our Quiver
      Steve Hodgins
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):405-407; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00336

      Carbetocin is more heat stable than oxytocin with at least equivalent efficacy for preventing postpartum hemorrhage. It will certainly be helpful if the supplier can make it available in low-income country settings at a price comparable to oxytocin. But even so, programs will still need oxytocin and other uterotonic medications.

I

  1. Ibeawuchi, Charity

    1. Open Access
      Role of Religious Leaders in Promoting Contraceptive Use in Nigeria: Evidence From the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative
      Sunday A. Adedini, Stella Babalola, Charity Ibeawuchi, Olukunle Omotoso, Akinsewa Akiode and Mojisola Odeku
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):500-514; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00135

      Exposure to family planning messages from religious leaders was significantly associated with higher modern contraceptive use, after accounting for background characteristics and other variables such as myths and misconceptions. Engaging religious leaders to support positive social norms is an important strategy to improving voluntary contraceptive use in Nigeria.

J

  1. James, Shamagonam

    1. Open Access
      Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
      Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Karen F. Kelley, Shamagonam James, Fiona Scorgie, Hasina Subedar, Nonhlanhla R Dlamini, Yogan Pillay, Nicolette Naidoo, Admire Chikandiwa and Helen Rees
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):425-438; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00090

      Evaluation of the campaign confirmed its feasibility in this setting: it achieved high coverage, few adverse events, and mostly positive media coverage. However, challenges occurred in data and cold chain management. Future implementation requires improved partnerships between government ministries, simplified informed consent, and closer monitoring of social media messaging.

  2. Jarvis, Leah

    1. Open Access
      Quality and Cost Interventions During the Extended Perinatal Period to Increase Family Planning Use in Kinshasa, DRC: Results From an Initial Study
      Leah Jarvis, Jane Wickstrom, Gwyneth Vance and Jewel Gausman
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):456-472; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00075

      The combined intervention of free contraceptives plus a set of quality inputs for family planning during the extended perinatal period, including provision of long-acting methods immediately postpartum, had the strongest effect on use of modern contraceptives, especially long-acting methods.

    2. Open Access
      Client Perceptions of Quality and Choice at Static, Mobile Outreach, and Special Family Planning Day Services in 3 African Countries
      Leah Jarvis, Jane Wickstrom and Caitlin Shannon
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):439-455; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00047

      In all 3 countries, nearly all women obtained their method of choice, with more mobile outreach and special family planning day clients having a preexisting preference for implants than static service clients. Clients of all service modalities in all countries reported experiencing most elements of full, free, and informed choice, but there is room for improvement with some aspects, such as counseling about potential side effects and giving clients the opportunity to ask questions.

K

  1. Kak, Neeraj

    1. Open Access
      Decentralized, Community-Based Treatment for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Bangladesh Program Experience
      Paul Daru, Refiloe Matji, Hala Jassim AlMossawi, Krishnapada Chakraborty and Neeraj Kak
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):594-602; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00345

      Shifting from hospital- to community-based management of drug-resistant TB, increased treatment enrollment, reduced treatment initiation delays, improved follow-up and adherence, and lowered treatment failure, and was associated with higher cure rates and lower mortality.

  2. Kalula, Alphonce

    1. Open Access
      Adaptation of the Training Resource Package to Strengthen Preservice Family Planning Training for Nurses and Midwives in Tanzania and Uganda
      Stembile Mugore, Mercy Mwanja, Vumilia Mmari and Alphonce Kalula
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):584-593; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00030

      Lessons learned when adapting the evidence-based global family planning training resource package included the need to: (1) engage key nursing and midwifery educators for buy-in; (2) update the technical skills of educators in contraceptive technology and competency-based training methods; and (3) adapt to the local context including condensing the global content for the time-limited preservice education context.

  3. Kamath-Rayne, Beena D.

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

  4. Kanama, Joseph

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

  5. Keenan, William J.

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

  6. Kelley, Karen F.

    1. Open Access
      Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
      Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Karen F. Kelley, Shamagonam James, Fiona Scorgie, Hasina Subedar, Nonhlanhla R Dlamini, Yogan Pillay, Nicolette Naidoo, Admire Chikandiwa and Helen Rees
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):425-438; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00090

      Evaluation of the campaign confirmed its feasibility in this setting: it achieved high coverage, few adverse events, and mostly positive media coverage. However, challenges occurred in data and cold chain management. Future implementation requires improved partnerships between government ministries, simplified informed consent, and closer monitoring of social media messaging.

  7. Kerac, Marko

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

  8. Koblinsky, Marge

    1. Open Access
      Beyond the Safe Motherhood Initiative: Accelerated Action Urgently Needed to End Preventable Maternal Mortality
      Mary Ellen Stanton, Barbara E. Kwast, Theresa Shaver, Betsy McCallon and Marge Koblinsky
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):408-412; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00100

      Many countries will need to double, or more than double, their current annual rate of reduction of maternal mortality to ensure sufficient progress toward national targets and the global Sustainable Development Goals. Dedication to the principles and actions of quality, equity, dignity, social justice, and human rights are key.

  9. Koladycz, Rebecca

    1. Open Access
      The Net Promoter Score (NPS) for Insight Into Client Experiences in Sexual and Reproductive Health Clinics
      Rebecca Koladycz, Gwendolyn Fernandez, Kate Gray and Heidi Marriott
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):413-424; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00068

      The NPS measures a customer's likeliness to recommend a company to a friend or colleague on a 0-to-10 scale. Pilot testing in 4 countries suggests the NPS can also be successfully used in nonprofit clinics and among low-literacy populations. Combining the NPS with client demographic and service-use data can provide a powerful tool for identifying populations for whom the client experience can be improved.

  10. Kwast, Barbara E.

    1. Open Access
      Beyond the Safe Motherhood Initiative: Accelerated Action Urgently Needed to End Preventable Maternal Mortality
      Mary Ellen Stanton, Barbara E. Kwast, Theresa Shaver, Betsy McCallon and Marge Koblinsky
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):408-412; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00100

      Many countries will need to double, or more than double, their current annual rate of reduction of maternal mortality to ensure sufficient progress toward national targets and the global Sustainable Development Goals. Dedication to the principles and actions of quality, equity, dignity, social justice, and human rights are key.

L

  1. Lelijveld, Natasha

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

  2. Little, George A.

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

M

  1. Mackenzie, Amelia

    1. Open Access
      Menstrual Bleeding Changes Are NORMAL: Proposed Counseling Tool to Address Common Reasons for Non-Use and Discontinuation of Contraception
      Kate H. Rademacher, Jill Sergison, Laura Glish, Lauren Y. Maldonado, Amelia Mackenzie, Geeta Nanda and Irina Yacobson
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):603-610; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00093

      A new family planning counseling tool uses the simple mnemonic device “NORMAL” to help family planning counselors and providers communicate to their clients key messages about menstrual bleeding changes associated with use of hormonal contraception and the copper IUD.

  2. Maldonado, Lauren Y.

    1. Open Access
      Menstrual Bleeding Changes Are NORMAL: Proposed Counseling Tool to Address Common Reasons for Non-Use and Discontinuation of Contraception
      Kate H. Rademacher, Jill Sergison, Laura Glish, Lauren Y. Maldonado, Amelia Mackenzie, Geeta Nanda and Irina Yacobson
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):603-610; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00093

      A new family planning counseling tool uses the simple mnemonic device “NORMAL” to help family planning counselors and providers communicate to their clients key messages about menstrual bleeding changes associated with use of hormonal contraception and the copper IUD.

  3. Manary, Mark

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

  4. Marie Zagre, Noël

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

  5. Marquina, Adriana

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

  6. Marriott, Heidi

    1. Open Access
      The Net Promoter Score (NPS) for Insight Into Client Experiences in Sexual and Reproductive Health Clinics
      Rebecca Koladycz, Gwendolyn Fernandez, Kate Gray and Heidi Marriott
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):413-424; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00068

      The NPS measures a customer's likeliness to recommend a company to a friend or colleague on a 0-to-10 scale. Pilot testing in 4 countries suggests the NPS can also be successfully used in nonprofit clinics and among low-literacy populations. Combining the NPS with client demographic and service-use data can provide a powerful tool for identifying populations for whom the client experience can be improved.

  7. Matji, Refiloe

    1. Open Access
      Decentralized, Community-Based Treatment for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Bangladesh Program Experience
      Paul Daru, Refiloe Matji, Hala Jassim AlMossawi, Krishnapada Chakraborty and Neeraj Kak
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):594-602; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00345

      Shifting from hospital- to community-based management of drug-resistant TB, increased treatment enrollment, reduced treatment initiation delays, improved follow-up and adherence, and lowered treatment failure, and was associated with higher cure rates and lower mortality.

  8. Mayberry, Amy

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

  9. Mbuguni, Zuhura

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

  10. McCallon, Betsy

    1. Open Access
      Beyond the Safe Motherhood Initiative: Accelerated Action Urgently Needed to End Preventable Maternal Mortality
      Mary Ellen Stanton, Barbara E. Kwast, Theresa Shaver, Betsy McCallon and Marge Koblinsky
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):408-412; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00100

      Many countries will need to double, or more than double, their current annual rate of reduction of maternal mortality to ensure sufficient progress toward national targets and the global Sustainable Development Goals. Dedication to the principles and actions of quality, equity, dignity, social justice, and human rights are key.

  11. McGrath, Marie

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

  12. Mmari, Vumilia

    1. Open Access
      Adaptation of the Training Resource Package to Strengthen Preservice Family Planning Training for Nurses and Midwives in Tanzania and Uganda
      Stembile Mugore, Mercy Mwanja, Vumilia Mmari and Alphonce Kalula
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):584-593; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00030

      Lessons learned when adapting the evidence-based global family planning training resource package included the need to: (1) engage key nursing and midwifery educators for buy-in; (2) update the technical skills of educators in contraceptive technology and competency-based training methods; and (3) adapt to the local context including condensing the global content for the time-limited preservice education context.

  13. Moon, Pierre

    1. Open Access
      Helping Postpartum Women in Mali Achieve Their Fertility Intentions: Perspectives From Introduction of the Dedicated Postpartum IUD Inserter
      Eva Burke, Marie Léa Dakouo, Laura Glish, Pierre Moon and Paul D. Blumenthal
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):515-527; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00138

      In this pilot introduction setting, trained providers reported higher acceptance and preference for the dedicated inserter compared with the conventional postpartum insertion with forceps, suggesting potential for the dedicated inserter to expand access to postpartum IUDs.

  14. Muganyizi, Projestine

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

  15. Mugore, Stembile

    1. Open Access
      Adaptation of the Training Resource Package to Strengthen Preservice Family Planning Training for Nurses and Midwives in Tanzania and Uganda
      Stembile Mugore, Mercy Mwanja, Vumilia Mmari and Alphonce Kalula
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):584-593; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00030

      Lessons learned when adapting the evidence-based global family planning training resource package included the need to: (1) engage key nursing and midwifery educators for buy-in; (2) update the technical skills of educators in contraceptive technology and competency-based training methods; and (3) adapt to the local context including condensing the global content for the time-limited preservice education context.

  16. Murray, John

    1. Open Access
      Childbirth and Early Newborn Care Practices in 4 Provinces in China: A Comparison With WHO Recommendations
      Tao Xu, Qing Yue, Yan Wang, John Murray and Howard Sobel
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):565-573; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00017

      In the 10 hospitals studied, we found that hospital policies, protocols, and interventions only partially align with WHO early newborn care recommendations, and that many hospitals still use outdated and non-medically sound practices.

  17. Mwanga, Jamilla

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

  18. Mwanja, Mercy

    1. Open Access
      Adaptation of the Training Resource Package to Strengthen Preservice Family Planning Training for Nurses and Midwives in Tanzania and Uganda
      Stembile Mugore, Mercy Mwanja, Vumilia Mmari and Alphonce Kalula
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):584-593; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00030

      Lessons learned when adapting the evidence-based global family planning training resource package included the need to: (1) engage key nursing and midwifery educators for buy-in; (2) update the technical skills of educators in contraceptive technology and competency-based training methods; and (3) adapt to the local context including condensing the global content for the time-limited preservice education context.

N

  1. Naidoo, Nicolette

    1. Open Access
      Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
      Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Karen F. Kelley, Shamagonam James, Fiona Scorgie, Hasina Subedar, Nonhlanhla R Dlamini, Yogan Pillay, Nicolette Naidoo, Admire Chikandiwa and Helen Rees
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):425-438; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00090

      Evaluation of the campaign confirmed its feasibility in this setting: it achieved high coverage, few adverse events, and mostly positive media coverage. However, challenges occurred in data and cold chain management. Future implementation requires improved partnerships between government ministries, simplified informed consent, and closer monitoring of social media messaging.

  2. Nanda, Geeta

    1. Open Access
      Menstrual Bleeding Changes Are NORMAL: Proposed Counseling Tool to Address Common Reasons for Non-Use and Discontinuation of Contraception
      Kate H. Rademacher, Jill Sergison, Laura Glish, Lauren Y. Maldonado, Amelia Mackenzie, Geeta Nanda and Irina Yacobson
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):603-610; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00093

      A new family planning counseling tool uses the simple mnemonic device “NORMAL” to help family planning counselors and providers communicate to their clients key messages about menstrual bleeding changes associated with use of hormonal contraception and the copper IUD.

  3. Niermeyer, Susan

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

O

  1. Odeku, Mojisola

    1. Open Access
      Role of Religious Leaders in Promoting Contraceptive Use in Nigeria: Evidence From the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative
      Sunday A. Adedini, Stella Babalola, Charity Ibeawuchi, Olukunle Omotoso, Akinsewa Akiode and Mojisola Odeku
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):500-514; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00135

      Exposure to family planning messages from religious leaders was significantly associated with higher modern contraceptive use, after accounting for background characteristics and other variables such as myths and misconceptions. Engaging religious leaders to support positive social norms is an important strategy to improving voluntary contraceptive use in Nigeria.

  2. Omotoso, Olukunle

    1. Open Access
      Role of Religious Leaders in Promoting Contraceptive Use in Nigeria: Evidence From the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative
      Sunday A. Adedini, Stella Babalola, Charity Ibeawuchi, Olukunle Omotoso, Akinsewa Akiode and Mojisola Odeku
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):500-514; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00135

      Exposure to family planning messages from religious leaders was significantly associated with higher modern contraceptive use, after accounting for background characteristics and other variables such as myths and misconceptions. Engaging religious leaders to support positive social norms is an important strategy to improving voluntary contraceptive use in Nigeria.

  3. Ouma, Daniel

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

P

  1. Pillay, Yogan

    1. Open Access
      Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
      Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Karen F. Kelley, Shamagonam James, Fiona Scorgie, Hasina Subedar, Nonhlanhla R Dlamini, Yogan Pillay, Nicolette Naidoo, Admire Chikandiwa and Helen Rees
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):425-438; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00090

      Evaluation of the campaign confirmed its feasibility in this setting: it achieved high coverage, few adverse events, and mostly positive media coverage. However, challenges occurred in data and cold chain management. Future implementation requires improved partnerships between government ministries, simplified informed consent, and closer monitoring of social media messaging.

R

  1. Rademacher, Kate H.

    1. Open Access
      Menstrual Bleeding Changes Are NORMAL: Proposed Counseling Tool to Address Common Reasons for Non-Use and Discontinuation of Contraception
      Kate H. Rademacher, Jill Sergison, Laura Glish, Lauren Y. Maldonado, Amelia Mackenzie, Geeta Nanda and Irina Yacobson
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):603-610; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00093

      A new family planning counseling tool uses the simple mnemonic device “NORMAL” to help family planning counselors and providers communicate to their clients key messages about menstrual bleeding changes associated with use of hormonal contraception and the copper IUD.

  2. Ramachandran Dilip, Thandassery

    1. Open Access
      Assessment of Family Planning Service Availability and Readiness in 10 African Countries
      Moazzam Ali, Madeline Farron, Thandassery Ramachandran Dilip and Rachel Folz
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):473-483; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00041

      In the 10 countries surveyed, the availability of oral contraceptives, injectables, and condoms varied greatly, and the availability of basic items indicating service readiness, such as guidelines, trained staff, equipment, and certain commodities, was low.

  3. Rees, Helen

    1. Open Access
      Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
      Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Karen F. Kelley, Shamagonam James, Fiona Scorgie, Hasina Subedar, Nonhlanhla R Dlamini, Yogan Pillay, Nicolette Naidoo, Admire Chikandiwa and Helen Rees
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):425-438; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00090

      Evaluation of the campaign confirmed its feasibility in this setting: it achieved high coverage, few adverse events, and mostly positive media coverage. However, challenges occurred in data and cold chain management. Future implementation requires improved partnerships between government ministries, simplified informed consent, and closer monitoring of social media messaging.

S

  1. Schoen, Eileen

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

  2. Scorgie, Fiona

    1. Open Access
      Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
      Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Karen F. Kelley, Shamagonam James, Fiona Scorgie, Hasina Subedar, Nonhlanhla R Dlamini, Yogan Pillay, Nicolette Naidoo, Admire Chikandiwa and Helen Rees
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):425-438; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00090

      Evaluation of the campaign confirmed its feasibility in this setting: it achieved high coverage, few adverse events, and mostly positive media coverage. However, challenges occurred in data and cold chain management. Future implementation requires improved partnerships between government ministries, simplified informed consent, and closer monitoring of social media messaging.

  3. Sergison, Jill

    1. Open Access
      Menstrual Bleeding Changes Are NORMAL: Proposed Counseling Tool to Address Common Reasons for Non-Use and Discontinuation of Contraception
      Kate H. Rademacher, Jill Sergison, Laura Glish, Lauren Y. Maldonado, Amelia Mackenzie, Geeta Nanda and Irina Yacobson
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):603-610; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00093

      A new family planning counseling tool uses the simple mnemonic device “NORMAL” to help family planning counselors and providers communicate to their clients key messages about menstrual bleeding changes associated with use of hormonal contraception and the copper IUD.

  4. Shannon, Caitlin

    1. Open Access
      Client Perceptions of Quality and Choice at Static, Mobile Outreach, and Special Family Planning Day Services in 3 African Countries
      Leah Jarvis, Jane Wickstrom and Caitlin Shannon
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):439-455; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00047

      In all 3 countries, nearly all women obtained their method of choice, with more mobile outreach and special family planning day clients having a preexisting preference for implants than static service clients. Clients of all service modalities in all countries reported experiencing most elements of full, free, and informed choice, but there is room for improvement with some aspects, such as counseling about potential side effects and giving clients the opportunity to ask questions.

    2. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

  5. Shaver, Theresa

    1. Open Access
      Beyond the Safe Motherhood Initiative: Accelerated Action Urgently Needed to End Preventable Maternal Mortality
      Mary Ellen Stanton, Barbara E. Kwast, Theresa Shaver, Betsy McCallon and Marge Koblinsky
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):408-412; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00100

      Many countries will need to double, or more than double, their current annual rate of reduction of maternal mortality to ensure sufficient progress toward national targets and the global Sustainable Development Goals. Dedication to the principles and actions of quality, equity, dignity, social justice, and human rights are key.

  6. Shepherd, Susan

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

  7. Singhal, Nalini

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

  8. Sobel, Howard

    1. Open Access
      Childbirth and Early Newborn Care Practices in 4 Provinces in China: A Comparison With WHO Recommendations
      Tao Xu, Qing Yue, Yan Wang, John Murray and Howard Sobel
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):565-573; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00017

      In the 10 hospitals studied, we found that hospital policies, protocols, and interventions only partially align with WHO early newborn care recommendations, and that many hospitals still use outdated and non-medically sound practices.

  9. Stanton, Mary Ellen

    1. Open Access
      Beyond the Safe Motherhood Initiative: Accelerated Action Urgently Needed to End Preventable Maternal Mortality
      Mary Ellen Stanton, Barbara E. Kwast, Theresa Shaver, Betsy McCallon and Marge Koblinsky
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):408-412; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00100

      Many countries will need to double, or more than double, their current annual rate of reduction of maternal mortality to ensure sufficient progress toward national targets and the global Sustainable Development Goals. Dedication to the principles and actions of quality, equity, dignity, social justice, and human rights are key.

  10. Stuhlmiller, Cynthia

    1. Open Access
      Global Health Competency Self-Confidence Scale: Tool Development and Validation
      Cynthia Stuhlmiller and Barry Tolchard
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):528-537; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00031

      The scale, designed to measure students' self-assessment of their confidence in 11 competency domains before and after participating in global placements, was found to be reliable and correlated well with an earlier validated scale.

  11. Subedar, Hasina

    1. Open Access
      Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
      Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Karen F. Kelley, Shamagonam James, Fiona Scorgie, Hasina Subedar, Nonhlanhla R Dlamini, Yogan Pillay, Nicolette Naidoo, Admire Chikandiwa and Helen Rees
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):425-438; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00090

      Evaluation of the campaign confirmed its feasibility in this setting: it achieved high coverage, few adverse events, and mostly positive media coverage. However, challenges occurred in data and cold chain management. Future implementation requires improved partnerships between government ministries, simplified informed consent, and closer monitoring of social media messaging.

T

  1. Thukral, Anu

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

  2. Tibyehabwa, Leopold

    1. Open Access
      Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
      Mark A. Barone, Zuhura Mbuguni, Japhet Ominde Achola, Annette Almeida, Carmela Cordero, Joseph Kanama, Adriana Marquina, Projestine Muganyizi, Jamilla Mwanga, Daniel Ouma, Caitlin Shannon and Leopold Tibyehabwa
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):484-499; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00108

      Trained clinical officers—nonphysicians with 3 years of specialized training—conducted the procedure safely and effectively compared with procedures performed by more advanced assistant medical officers. This evidence supports policy change allowing properly trained and supported clinical officers to perform minilaparotomy.

  3. Tolchard, Barry

    1. Open Access
      Global Health Competency Self-Confidence Scale: Tool Development and Validation
      Cynthia Stuhlmiller and Barry Tolchard
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):528-537; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00031

      The scale, designed to measure students' self-assessment of their confidence in 11 competency domains before and after participating in global placements, was found to be reliable and correlated well with an earlier validated scale.

V

  1. Vance, Gwyneth

    1. Open Access
      Quality and Cost Interventions During the Extended Perinatal Period to Increase Family Planning Use in Kinshasa, DRC: Results From an Initial Study
      Leah Jarvis, Jane Wickstrom, Gwyneth Vance and Jewel Gausman
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):456-472; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00075

      The combined intervention of free contraceptives plus a set of quality inputs for family planning during the extended perinatal period, including provision of long-acting methods immediately postpartum, had the strongest effect on use of modern contraceptives, especially long-acting methods.

  2. Visick, Michael K.

    1. Open Access
      Helping Babies Breathe, Second Edition: A Model for Strengthening Educational Programs to Increase Global Newborn Survival
      Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, Anu Thukral, Michael K. Visick, Eileen Schoen, Erick Amick, Ashok Deorari, Carrie Jo Cain, William J. Keenan, Nalini Singhal, George A. Little and Susan Niermeyer
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):538-551; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00147

      The revised neonatal resuscitation curriculum updates not only the science of resuscitation but also the educational and implementation approaches needed to further enhance neonatal survival, including promoting ongoing practice to retain skills and linkages with quality improvement initiatives.

W

  1. Wang, Yan

    1. Open Access
      Childbirth and Early Newborn Care Practices in 4 Provinces in China: A Comparison With WHO Recommendations
      Tao Xu, Qing Yue, Yan Wang, John Murray and Howard Sobel
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):565-573; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00017

      In the 10 hospitals studied, we found that hospital policies, protocols, and interventions only partially align with WHO early newborn care recommendations, and that many hospitals still use outdated and non-medically sound practices.

  2. Weise Prinzo, Zita

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

  3. Wickstrom, Jane

    1. Open Access
      Quality and Cost Interventions During the Extended Perinatal Period to Increase Family Planning Use in Kinshasa, DRC: Results From an Initial Study
      Leah Jarvis, Jane Wickstrom, Gwyneth Vance and Jewel Gausman
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):456-472; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00075

      The combined intervention of free contraceptives plus a set of quality inputs for family planning during the extended perinatal period, including provision of long-acting methods immediately postpartum, had the strongest effect on use of modern contraceptives, especially long-acting methods.

    2. Open Access
      Client Perceptions of Quality and Choice at Static, Mobile Outreach, and Special Family Planning Day Services in 3 African Countries
      Leah Jarvis, Jane Wickstrom and Caitlin Shannon
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):439-455; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00047

      In all 3 countries, nearly all women obtained their method of choice, with more mobile outreach and special family planning day clients having a preexisting preference for implants than static service clients. Clients of all service modalities in all countries reported experiencing most elements of full, free, and informed choice, but there is room for improvement with some aspects, such as counseling about potential side effects and giving clients the opportunity to ask questions.

  4. Woodhead, Sophie

    1. Open Access
      Use of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference by Novel Community Platforms to Detect, Diagnose, and Treat Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children: A Systematic Review
      Jessica Bliss, Natasha Lelijveld, André Briend, Marko Kerac, Mark Manary, Marie McGrath, Zita Weise Prinzo, Susan Shepherd, Noël Marie Zagre, Sophie Woodhead, Saul Guerrero and Amy Mayberry
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):552-564; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00105

      Limited studies suggest that with robust program inputs caregivers and CHWs can correctly use mid-upper arm circumference to detect severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and that properly trained and supported CHWs can treat uncomplicated SAM in communities.

X

  1. Xu, Tao

    1. Open Access
      Childbirth and Early Newborn Care Practices in 4 Provinces in China: A Comparison With WHO Recommendations
      Tao Xu, Qing Yue, Yan Wang, John Murray and Howard Sobel
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):565-573; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00017

      In the 10 hospitals studied, we found that hospital policies, protocols, and interventions only partially align with WHO early newborn care recommendations, and that many hospitals still use outdated and non-medically sound practices.

Y

  1. Yacobson, Irina

    1. Open Access
      Menstrual Bleeding Changes Are NORMAL: Proposed Counseling Tool to Address Common Reasons for Non-Use and Discontinuation of Contraception
      Kate H. Rademacher, Jill Sergison, Laura Glish, Lauren Y. Maldonado, Amelia Mackenzie, Geeta Nanda and Irina Yacobson
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):603-610; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00093

      A new family planning counseling tool uses the simple mnemonic device “NORMAL” to help family planning counselors and providers communicate to their clients key messages about menstrual bleeding changes associated with use of hormonal contraception and the copper IUD.

  2. Yadav, Prashant

    1. Open Access
      Local Sourcing and Supplier Development in Global Health: Analysis of the Supply Chain Management System's Local Procurement in 4 Countries
      Prashant Yadav, Sarah Alphs, Clinton D'Souza, Gordon Comstock and Iain Barton
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):574-583; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00083

      Local suppliers reported that after doing business with PEPFAR's global procurement and distribution project for essential HIV/AIDS medicines and supplies, they achieved revenue and asset growth, improved their quality standards, acquired new contracts with other businesses, and hired more employees.

  3. Yue, Qing

    1. Open Access
      Childbirth and Early Newborn Care Practices in 4 Provinces in China: A Comparison With WHO Recommendations
      Tao Xu, Qing Yue, Yan Wang, John Murray and Howard Sobel
      Global Health: Science and Practice October 2018, 6(3):565-573; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00017

      In the 10 hospitals studied, we found that hospital policies, protocols, and interventions only partially align with WHO early newborn care recommendations, and that many hospitals still use outdated and non-medically sound practices.

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In this issue

Global Health: Science and Practice: 6 (3)
Global Health: Science and Practice
Vol. 6, No. 3
October 03, 2018
  • Table of Contents
  • About the Cover
  • Index by Author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)

Issue highlights

  • Beyond the Safe Motherhood Initiative: Accelerated Action Urgently Needed to End Preventable Maternal Mortality
  • The Net Promoter Score (NPS) for Insight Into Client Experiences in Sexual and Reproductive Health Clinics
  • Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Introduction in South Africa: Implementation Lessons From an Evaluation of the National School-Based Vaccination Campaign
  • Safety of Tubal Occlusion by Minilaparotomy Provided by Trained Clinical Officers Versus Assistant Medical Officers in Tanzania: A Randomized, Controlled, Noninferiority Trial
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Global Research Priorities for Understanding and Improving Respectful Care for Newborns: A Modified Delphi Study
US AIDJohns Hopkins Center for Communication ProgramsUniversity of Alberta

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