Index by author
A
Agnew, Kaylan
- Open AccessAn NGO-Implemented Community–Clinic Health Worker Approach to Providing Long-Term Care for Hypertension in a Remote Region of Southern IndiaSujatha Sankaran, Prema S Ravi, Yichen Ethel Wu, Sharan Shanabogue, Sangeetha Ashok, Kaylan Agnew, Margaret C Fang, Raman A Khanna, Madhavi Dandu and James D HarrisonGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):668-677; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00192
Paid community health workers screened for hypertension in the community, referred cases to the clinic for diagnosis and initial treatment by a physician, and then monitored patients who had well-controlled blood pressure including dispensing maintenance medications prescribed by the physician. Blood pressure control was successful in the majority of such patients.
Ali, Moazzam
- Open AccessExtended Effectiveness of the Etonogestrel-Releasing Contraceptive Implant and the 20 µg Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System for 2 Years Beyond U.S. Food and Drug Administration Product LabelingMoazzam Ali, Luis Bahamondes and Sihem Bent LandoulsiGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):534-539; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00296
Recently published evidence from 2 large studies find that the duration of effectiveness of the etonorgestrel-releasing contraceptive implant to be at least 5 years (compared with the current 3-year label), and for the 20 µg levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system at least 7 years (compared with the current 5-year label).
Ameh, Charles
- Open AccessAuthors' Response to Editorial: Maternal Death Surveillance and Response: A Tall Order for Effectiveness in Resource-Poor SettingsHelen Smith, Charles Ameh, Pamela Godia, Judith Maua, Kigen Bartilol, Patrick Amoth, Matthews Mathai and Nynke van den BroekGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):697-698; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00407
Amoth, Patrick
- Open AccessAuthors' Response to Editorial: Maternal Death Surveillance and Response: A Tall Order for Effectiveness in Resource-Poor SettingsHelen Smith, Charles Ameh, Pamela Godia, Judith Maua, Kigen Bartilol, Patrick Amoth, Matthews Mathai and Nynke van den BroekGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):697-698; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00407
Andersen, Kathryn
- Open AccessWhat Factors Contribute to Postabortion Contraceptive Uptake By Young Women? A Program Evaluation in 10 Countries in Asia and sub-Saharan AfricaJanie Benson, Kathryn Andersen, Joan Healy and Dalia BrahmiGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):644-657; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00085
Across the 10 countries, 77% of 921,918 women left with a contraceptive method after receiving abortion care. While contraceptive uptake was high among all age groups, adolescents ages 15–19 were less likely to choose a method than women 25 years or older.
Ashok, Sangeetha
- Open AccessAn NGO-Implemented Community–Clinic Health Worker Approach to Providing Long-Term Care for Hypertension in a Remote Region of Southern IndiaSujatha Sankaran, Prema S Ravi, Yichen Ethel Wu, Sharan Shanabogue, Sangeetha Ashok, Kaylan Agnew, Margaret C Fang, Raman A Khanna, Madhavi Dandu and James D HarrisonGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):668-677; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00192
Paid community health workers screened for hypertension in the community, referred cases to the clinic for diagnosis and initial treatment by a physician, and then monitored patients who had well-controlled blood pressure including dispensing maintenance medications prescribed by the physician. Blood pressure control was successful in the majority of such patients.
Askew, Ian
- Open AccessHarmonizing Methods for Estimating the Impact of Contraceptive Use on Unintended Pregnancy, Abortion, and Maternal HealthIan Askew, Michelle Weinberger, Aisha Dasgupta, Jacqueline Darroch, Ellen Smith, John Stover and Melanie YahnerGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):658-667; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00121
Five models estimate the impact of family planning on health outcomes, but the estimates previously have diverged because the models used different assumptions, inputs, and algorithms. After a collective harmonization process, the models now produce more similar estimates although they retain some minimal differences. These models assist in planning, resource allocation, and evaluation.
Asnake, Mengistu
- Open AccessImproving Contraceptive Access, Use, and Method Mix by Task Sharing Implanon Insertion to Frontline Health Workers: The Experience of the Integrated Family Health Program in EthiopiaYewondwossen Tilahun, Candace Lew, Bekele Belayihun, Kidest Lulu Hagos and Mengistu AsnakeGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):592-602; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00215
Between 2009 and 2015, 1.2 million women received Implanon implants from trained Health Extension Workers. Of the approximately 7,000 implant service visits made during the first 6 months, 25% were among women who had never used contraception before.
Asturias, Edwin J
- Open AccessHigh Background Congenital Microcephaly in Rural Guatemala: Implications for Neonatal Congenital Zika Virus Infection ScreeningAnne-Marie Rick, Gretchen Domek, Maureen Cunningham, Daniel Olson, Molly M Lamb, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Gretchen Heinrichs, Stephen Berman and Edwin J AsturiasGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):686-696; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00116
A variety of microcephaly case definitions detect high background prevalence in rural Guatemala, which complicates congenital Zika screening efforts. In addition, gestational age is needed for most screening tools but is usually unknown in low-resource settings. Fenton growth curves, originally designed for use in preterm infants, offer a standardized approach to adjust for unknown gestational age and may improve screening efforts.
B
Bahamondes, Luis
- Open AccessExtended Effectiveness of the Etonogestrel-Releasing Contraceptive Implant and the 20 µg Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System for 2 Years Beyond U.S. Food and Drug Administration Product LabelingMoazzam Ali, Luis Bahamondes and Sihem Bent LandoulsiGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):534-539; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00296
Recently published evidence from 2 large studies find that the duration of effectiveness of the etonorgestrel-releasing contraceptive implant to be at least 5 years (compared with the current 3-year label), and for the 20 µg levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system at least 7 years (compared with the current 5-year label).
Barbosa, Carolina
- Open AccessMaternal and Neonatal Directed Assessment of Technologies (MANDATE): Methods and Assumptions for a Predictive Model for Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Mortality InterventionsBonnie Jones-Hepler, Katelin Moran, Jennifer Griffin, Elizabeth M McClure, Doris Rouse, Carolina Barbosa, Emily MacGuire, Elizabeth Robbins and Robert L GoldenbergGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):571-580; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00174
MANDATE is a mathematical model designed to estimate the relative impact of different interventions on maternal, fetal, and neonatal lives saved in sub-Saharan Africa and India. A key advantage is that it allows users to explore the contribution of preventive interventions, diagnostics, treatments, and transfers to higher levels of care to mortality reductions, and at different levels of penetration, utilization, and efficacy.
Bartilol, Kigen
- Open AccessAuthors' Response to Editorial: Maternal Death Surveillance and Response: A Tall Order for Effectiveness in Resource-Poor SettingsHelen Smith, Charles Ameh, Pamela Godia, Judith Maua, Kigen Bartilol, Patrick Amoth, Matthews Mathai and Nynke van den BroekGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):697-698; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00407
Belayihun, Bekele
- Open AccessImproving Contraceptive Access, Use, and Method Mix by Task Sharing Implanon Insertion to Frontline Health Workers: The Experience of the Integrated Family Health Program in EthiopiaYewondwossen Tilahun, Candace Lew, Bekele Belayihun, Kidest Lulu Hagos and Mengistu AsnakeGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):592-602; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00215
Between 2009 and 2015, 1.2 million women received Implanon implants from trained Health Extension Workers. Of the approximately 7,000 implant service visits made during the first 6 months, 25% were among women who had never used contraception before.
Belemvire, Allison
- Open AccessEqual Opportunity, Equal Work: Increasing Women's Participation in the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative Africa Indoor Residual Spraying ProjectAbigail Donner, Allison Belemvire, Ben Johns, Keith Mangam, Elana Fiekowsky, Jayleen Gunn, Mary Hayden and Kacey ErnstGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):603-616; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00189
Promotion of gender policies led to increased hiring of women in supervisory roles in a large indoor residual spraying (IRS) program with no meaningful differences in IRS output between men and women spray operators.
Benson, Janie
- Open AccessWhat Factors Contribute to Postabortion Contraceptive Uptake By Young Women? A Program Evaluation in 10 Countries in Asia and sub-Saharan AfricaJanie Benson, Kathryn Andersen, Joan Healy and Dalia BrahmiGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):644-657; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00085
Across the 10 countries, 77% of 921,918 women left with a contraceptive method after receiving abortion care. While contraceptive uptake was high among all age groups, adolescents ages 15–19 were less likely to choose a method than women 25 years or older.
Bent Landoulsi, Sihem
- Open AccessExtended Effectiveness of the Etonogestrel-Releasing Contraceptive Implant and the 20 µg Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System for 2 Years Beyond U.S. Food and Drug Administration Product LabelingMoazzam Ali, Luis Bahamondes and Sihem Bent LandoulsiGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):534-539; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00296
Recently published evidence from 2 large studies find that the duration of effectiveness of the etonorgestrel-releasing contraceptive implant to be at least 5 years (compared with the current 3-year label), and for the 20 µg levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system at least 7 years (compared with the current 5-year label).
Berman, Stephen
- Open AccessHigh Background Congenital Microcephaly in Rural Guatemala: Implications for Neonatal Congenital Zika Virus Infection ScreeningAnne-Marie Rick, Gretchen Domek, Maureen Cunningham, Daniel Olson, Molly M Lamb, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Gretchen Heinrichs, Stephen Berman and Edwin J AsturiasGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):686-696; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00116
A variety of microcephaly case definitions detect high background prevalence in rural Guatemala, which complicates congenital Zika screening efforts. In addition, gestational age is needed for most screening tools but is usually unknown in low-resource settings. Fenton growth curves, originally designed for use in preterm infants, offer a standardized approach to adjust for unknown gestational age and may improve screening efforts.
Bitar, Nisreen
- Open AccessJordan's 2002 to 2012 Fertility Stall and Parallel USAID Investments in Family Planning: Lessons From an Assessment to Guide Future ProgrammingEsther Spindler, Nisreen Bitar, Julie Solo, Elizabeth Menstell and Dominick ShattuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):617-629; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00191
Jordan's limited method mix, which has shifted toward less effective methods such as withdrawal and condoms, is a likely contributor to the plateau, coupled with social and cultural norms that discourage contraceptive use, such as preference for large family size and pressure to have a child immediately after marriage. Greater investment in social and behavior change and advocacy for stronger programming efforts are warranted.
Brahmi, Dalia
- Open AccessWhat Factors Contribute to Postabortion Contraceptive Uptake By Young Women? A Program Evaluation in 10 Countries in Asia and sub-Saharan AfricaJanie Benson, Kathryn Andersen, Joan Healy and Dalia BrahmiGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):644-657; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00085
Across the 10 countries, 77% of 921,918 women left with a contraceptive method after receiving abortion care. While contraceptive uptake was high among all age groups, adolescents ages 15–19 were less likely to choose a method than women 25 years or older.
C
Caughey, Aaron B
- Open AccessRe-Evaluating the Possible Increased Risk of HIV Acquisition With Progestin-Only Injectables Versus Maternal Mortality and Life Expectancy in Africa: A Decision AnalysisMaria Isabel Rodriguez, Mary E Gaffield, Leo Han and Aaron B CaugheyGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):581-591; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00243
Our model suggests that removing progestin-only injectables in Africa would have a net negative effect on maternal health, life expectancy, and mortality under a variety of scenarios.
Chandra-Mouli, Venkatraman
- Open AccessInterventions for Preventing Unintended, Rapid Repeat Pregnancy Among Adolescents: A Review of the Evidence and Lessons From High-Quality EvaluationsMaureen Norton, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli and Cate LaneGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):547-570; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00131
Evidence shows that effective prevention of rapid repeat pregnancy among adolescents links adolescent-friendly clinical contraceptive services with non-clinical interventions that contribute to positive youth development.
Cohen, Sarah
- Open AccessFood Security and Nutrition Outcomes of Farmer Field Schools in Eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoShannon Doocy, Sarah Cohen, Jillian Emerson, Joseph Menakuntuala, the Jenga Jamaa II Study Team and Jozimo Santos RochaGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):630-643; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00203
A farmer field school program in food-insecure areas had positive impacts on household food security but not child nutritional status. Similar agricultural interventions may benefit food security, but the more difficult-to-achieve improvements in child nutrition status may require more focused and integrated programming approaches.
Cunningham, Maureen
- Open AccessHigh Background Congenital Microcephaly in Rural Guatemala: Implications for Neonatal Congenital Zika Virus Infection ScreeningAnne-Marie Rick, Gretchen Domek, Maureen Cunningham, Daniel Olson, Molly M Lamb, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Gretchen Heinrichs, Stephen Berman and Edwin J AsturiasGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):686-696; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00116
A variety of microcephaly case definitions detect high background prevalence in rural Guatemala, which complicates congenital Zika screening efforts. In addition, gestational age is needed for most screening tools but is usually unknown in low-resource settings. Fenton growth curves, originally designed for use in preterm infants, offer a standardized approach to adjust for unknown gestational age and may improve screening efforts.
D
Dandu, Madhavi
- Open AccessAn NGO-Implemented Community–Clinic Health Worker Approach to Providing Long-Term Care for Hypertension in a Remote Region of Southern IndiaSujatha Sankaran, Prema S Ravi, Yichen Ethel Wu, Sharan Shanabogue, Sangeetha Ashok, Kaylan Agnew, Margaret C Fang, Raman A Khanna, Madhavi Dandu and James D HarrisonGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):668-677; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00192
Paid community health workers screened for hypertension in the community, referred cases to the clinic for diagnosis and initial treatment by a physician, and then monitored patients who had well-controlled blood pressure including dispensing maintenance medications prescribed by the physician. Blood pressure control was successful in the majority of such patients.
Darroch, Jacqueline
- Open AccessHarmonizing Methods for Estimating the Impact of Contraceptive Use on Unintended Pregnancy, Abortion, and Maternal HealthIan Askew, Michelle Weinberger, Aisha Dasgupta, Jacqueline Darroch, Ellen Smith, John Stover and Melanie YahnerGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):658-667; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00121
Five models estimate the impact of family planning on health outcomes, but the estimates previously have diverged because the models used different assumptions, inputs, and algorithms. After a collective harmonization process, the models now produce more similar estimates although they retain some minimal differences. These models assist in planning, resource allocation, and evaluation.
Dasgupta, Aisha
- Open AccessHarmonizing Methods for Estimating the Impact of Contraceptive Use on Unintended Pregnancy, Abortion, and Maternal HealthIan Askew, Michelle Weinberger, Aisha Dasgupta, Jacqueline Darroch, Ellen Smith, John Stover and Melanie YahnerGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):658-667; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00121
Five models estimate the impact of family planning on health outcomes, but the estimates previously have diverged because the models used different assumptions, inputs, and algorithms. After a collective harmonization process, the models now produce more similar estimates although they retain some minimal differences. These models assist in planning, resource allocation, and evaluation.
Domek, Gretchen
- Open AccessHigh Background Congenital Microcephaly in Rural Guatemala: Implications for Neonatal Congenital Zika Virus Infection ScreeningAnne-Marie Rick, Gretchen Domek, Maureen Cunningham, Daniel Olson, Molly M Lamb, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Gretchen Heinrichs, Stephen Berman and Edwin J AsturiasGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):686-696; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00116
A variety of microcephaly case definitions detect high background prevalence in rural Guatemala, which complicates congenital Zika screening efforts. In addition, gestational age is needed for most screening tools but is usually unknown in low-resource settings. Fenton growth curves, originally designed for use in preterm infants, offer a standardized approach to adjust for unknown gestational age and may improve screening efforts.
Donner, Abigail
- Open AccessEqual Opportunity, Equal Work: Increasing Women's Participation in the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative Africa Indoor Residual Spraying ProjectAbigail Donner, Allison Belemvire, Ben Johns, Keith Mangam, Elana Fiekowsky, Jayleen Gunn, Mary Hayden and Kacey ErnstGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):603-616; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00189
Promotion of gender policies led to increased hiring of women in supervisory roles in a large indoor residual spraying (IRS) program with no meaningful differences in IRS output between men and women spray operators.
Doocy, Shannon
- Open AccessFood Security and Nutrition Outcomes of Farmer Field Schools in Eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoShannon Doocy, Sarah Cohen, Jillian Emerson, Joseph Menakuntuala, the Jenga Jamaa II Study Team and Jozimo Santos RochaGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):630-643; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00203
A farmer field school program in food-insecure areas had positive impacts on household food security but not child nutritional status. Similar agricultural interventions may benefit food security, but the more difficult-to-achieve improvements in child nutrition status may require more focused and integrated programming approaches.
E
Emerson, Jillian
- Open AccessFood Security and Nutrition Outcomes of Farmer Field Schools in Eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoShannon Doocy, Sarah Cohen, Jillian Emerson, Joseph Menakuntuala, the Jenga Jamaa II Study Team and Jozimo Santos RochaGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):630-643; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00203
A farmer field school program in food-insecure areas had positive impacts on household food security but not child nutritional status. Similar agricultural interventions may benefit food security, but the more difficult-to-achieve improvements in child nutrition status may require more focused and integrated programming approaches.
Ernst, Kacey
- Open AccessEqual Opportunity, Equal Work: Increasing Women's Participation in the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative Africa Indoor Residual Spraying ProjectAbigail Donner, Allison Belemvire, Ben Johns, Keith Mangam, Elana Fiekowsky, Jayleen Gunn, Mary Hayden and Kacey ErnstGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):603-616; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00189
Promotion of gender policies led to increased hiring of women in supervisory roles in a large indoor residual spraying (IRS) program with no meaningful differences in IRS output between men and women spray operators.
F
Fang, Margaret C
- Open AccessAn NGO-Implemented Community–Clinic Health Worker Approach to Providing Long-Term Care for Hypertension in a Remote Region of Southern IndiaSujatha Sankaran, Prema S Ravi, Yichen Ethel Wu, Sharan Shanabogue, Sangeetha Ashok, Kaylan Agnew, Margaret C Fang, Raman A Khanna, Madhavi Dandu and James D HarrisonGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):668-677; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00192
Paid community health workers screened for hypertension in the community, referred cases to the clinic for diagnosis and initial treatment by a physician, and then monitored patients who had well-controlled blood pressure including dispensing maintenance medications prescribed by the physician. Blood pressure control was successful in the majority of such patients.
Fiekowsky, Elana
- Open AccessEqual Opportunity, Equal Work: Increasing Women's Participation in the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative Africa Indoor Residual Spraying ProjectAbigail Donner, Allison Belemvire, Ben Johns, Keith Mangam, Elana Fiekowsky, Jayleen Gunn, Mary Hayden and Kacey ErnstGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):603-616; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00189
Promotion of gender policies led to increased hiring of women in supervisory roles in a large indoor residual spraying (IRS) program with no meaningful differences in IRS output between men and women spray operators.
G
Gaffield, Mary E
- Open AccessRe-Evaluating the Possible Increased Risk of HIV Acquisition With Progestin-Only Injectables Versus Maternal Mortality and Life Expectancy in Africa: A Decision AnalysisMaria Isabel Rodriguez, Mary E Gaffield, Leo Han and Aaron B CaugheyGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):581-591; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00243
Our model suggests that removing progestin-only injectables in Africa would have a net negative effect on maternal health, life expectancy, and mortality under a variety of scenarios.
Godia, Pamela
- Open AccessAuthors' Response to Editorial: Maternal Death Surveillance and Response: A Tall Order for Effectiveness in Resource-Poor SettingsHelen Smith, Charles Ameh, Pamela Godia, Judith Maua, Kigen Bartilol, Patrick Amoth, Matthews Mathai and Nynke van den BroekGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):697-698; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00407
Goldenberg, Robert L
- Open AccessMaternal and Neonatal Directed Assessment of Technologies (MANDATE): Methods and Assumptions for a Predictive Model for Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Mortality InterventionsBonnie Jones-Hepler, Katelin Moran, Jennifer Griffin, Elizabeth M McClure, Doris Rouse, Carolina Barbosa, Emily MacGuire, Elizabeth Robbins and Robert L GoldenbergGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):571-580; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00174
MANDATE is a mathematical model designed to estimate the relative impact of different interventions on maternal, fetal, and neonatal lives saved in sub-Saharan Africa and India. A key advantage is that it allows users to explore the contribution of preventive interventions, diagnostics, treatments, and transfers to higher levels of care to mortality reductions, and at different levels of penetration, utilization, and efficacy.
Griffin, Jennifer
- Open AccessMaternal and Neonatal Directed Assessment of Technologies (MANDATE): Methods and Assumptions for a Predictive Model for Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Mortality InterventionsBonnie Jones-Hepler, Katelin Moran, Jennifer Griffin, Elizabeth M McClure, Doris Rouse, Carolina Barbosa, Emily MacGuire, Elizabeth Robbins and Robert L GoldenbergGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):571-580; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00174
MANDATE is a mathematical model designed to estimate the relative impact of different interventions on maternal, fetal, and neonatal lives saved in sub-Saharan Africa and India. A key advantage is that it allows users to explore the contribution of preventive interventions, diagnostics, treatments, and transfers to higher levels of care to mortality reductions, and at different levels of penetration, utilization, and efficacy.
Guirguis, Ramy
- Open AccessMore Than Bar Codes: Integrating Global Standards-Based Bar Code Technology Into National Health Information Systems in Ethiopia and Pakistan to Increase End-to-End Supply Chain VisibilityLiuichi Hara, Ramy Guirguis, Keith Hummel and Monica VillanuevaGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):678-685; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00350
Bar codes can help track and trace health products in the supply chain. But to do so efficiently, they should be based on global standards rather than a proprietary system, and the captured data should be integrated into national health information systems to achieve end-to-end data visibility.
Gunn, Jayleen
- Open AccessEqual Opportunity, Equal Work: Increasing Women's Participation in the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative Africa Indoor Residual Spraying ProjectAbigail Donner, Allison Belemvire, Ben Johns, Keith Mangam, Elana Fiekowsky, Jayleen Gunn, Mary Hayden and Kacey ErnstGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):603-616; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00189
Promotion of gender policies led to increased hiring of women in supervisory roles in a large indoor residual spraying (IRS) program with no meaningful differences in IRS output between men and women spray operators.
H
Han, Leo
- Open AccessRe-Evaluating the Possible Increased Risk of HIV Acquisition With Progestin-Only Injectables Versus Maternal Mortality and Life Expectancy in Africa: A Decision AnalysisMaria Isabel Rodriguez, Mary E Gaffield, Leo Han and Aaron B CaugheyGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):581-591; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00243
Our model suggests that removing progestin-only injectables in Africa would have a net negative effect on maternal health, life expectancy, and mortality under a variety of scenarios.
- Open AccessFrom Research to Policy: The WHO Experience With Developing Guidelines on the Potential Risk of HIV Acquisition and Progestogen-Only Contraception UseLeo Han, Eva Patil, Nancy Kidula, Mary Lyn Gaffield and Petrus S. SteynGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):540-546; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00278
To develop guidance for women at high risk of HIV, WHO carefully considered the risks of maternal morbidity and mortality from unintended pregnancy against possible increased risk of HIV acquisition with injectable use. Among the many challenges: (1) balancing timeliness of changing the guidance against the potential impact of it; (2) engaging a range of stakeholders; (3) translating complex research and policy messages to clients; (4) needing additional research; and (5) monitoring and evaluating successes and challenges with implementing new guidelines.
Hara, Liuichi
- Open AccessMore Than Bar Codes: Integrating Global Standards-Based Bar Code Technology Into National Health Information Systems in Ethiopia and Pakistan to Increase End-to-End Supply Chain VisibilityLiuichi Hara, Ramy Guirguis, Keith Hummel and Monica VillanuevaGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):678-685; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00350
Bar codes can help track and trace health products in the supply chain. But to do so efficiently, they should be based on global standards rather than a proprietary system, and the captured data should be integrated into national health information systems to achieve end-to-end data visibility.
Harrison, James D
- Open AccessAn NGO-Implemented Community–Clinic Health Worker Approach to Providing Long-Term Care for Hypertension in a Remote Region of Southern IndiaSujatha Sankaran, Prema S Ravi, Yichen Ethel Wu, Sharan Shanabogue, Sangeetha Ashok, Kaylan Agnew, Margaret C Fang, Raman A Khanna, Madhavi Dandu and James D HarrisonGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):668-677; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00192
Paid community health workers screened for hypertension in the community, referred cases to the clinic for diagnosis and initial treatment by a physician, and then monitored patients who had well-controlled blood pressure including dispensing maintenance medications prescribed by the physician. Blood pressure control was successful in the majority of such patients.
Hayden, Mary
- Open AccessEqual Opportunity, Equal Work: Increasing Women's Participation in the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative Africa Indoor Residual Spraying ProjectAbigail Donner, Allison Belemvire, Ben Johns, Keith Mangam, Elana Fiekowsky, Jayleen Gunn, Mary Hayden and Kacey ErnstGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):603-616; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00189
Promotion of gender policies led to increased hiring of women in supervisory roles in a large indoor residual spraying (IRS) program with no meaningful differences in IRS output between men and women spray operators.
Healy, Joan
- Open AccessWhat Factors Contribute to Postabortion Contraceptive Uptake By Young Women? A Program Evaluation in 10 Countries in Asia and sub-Saharan AfricaJanie Benson, Kathryn Andersen, Joan Healy and Dalia BrahmiGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):644-657; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00085
Across the 10 countries, 77% of 921,918 women left with a contraceptive method after receiving abortion care. While contraceptive uptake was high among all age groups, adolescents ages 15–19 were less likely to choose a method than women 25 years or older.
Heinrichs, Gretchen
- Open AccessHigh Background Congenital Microcephaly in Rural Guatemala: Implications for Neonatal Congenital Zika Virus Infection ScreeningAnne-Marie Rick, Gretchen Domek, Maureen Cunningham, Daniel Olson, Molly M Lamb, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Gretchen Heinrichs, Stephen Berman and Edwin J AsturiasGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):686-696; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00116
A variety of microcephaly case definitions detect high background prevalence in rural Guatemala, which complicates congenital Zika screening efforts. In addition, gestational age is needed for most screening tools but is usually unknown in low-resource settings. Fenton growth curves, originally designed for use in preterm infants, offer a standardized approach to adjust for unknown gestational age and may improve screening efforts.
Hodgins, Steve
- Open AccessModeling Outputs Can Be Valuable When Uncertainty Is Appropriately Acknowledged, but Misleading When NotSteve HodginsGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):530-533; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00444
While modeling approaches seek to draw on the best available evidence to project health impact of improved coverage of specific interventions, uncertainty around the outputs often remains. When the modeling estimates are used for advocacy, these uncertainties should be communicated to policy makers clearly and openly to ensure they understand the model's limits and to maintain their confidence in the process.
Hummel, Keith
- Open AccessMore Than Bar Codes: Integrating Global Standards-Based Bar Code Technology Into National Health Information Systems in Ethiopia and Pakistan to Increase End-to-End Supply Chain VisibilityLiuichi Hara, Ramy Guirguis, Keith Hummel and Monica VillanuevaGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):678-685; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00350
Bar codes can help track and trace health products in the supply chain. But to do so efficiently, they should be based on global standards rather than a proprietary system, and the captured data should be integrated into national health information systems to achieve end-to-end data visibility.
I
Igras, Susan
- Open AccessCorrigendum: Igras et al., Systems Approach to Monitoring and Evaluation Guides Scale Up of the Standard Days Method of Family Planning in RwandaSusan Igras, Irit Sinai, Marie Mukabatsinda, Fidele Ngabo, Victoria Jennings and Rebecka LundgrenGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):699; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00359
J
Jennings, Victoria
- Open AccessCorrigendum: Igras et al., Systems Approach to Monitoring and Evaluation Guides Scale Up of the Standard Days Method of Family Planning in RwandaSusan Igras, Irit Sinai, Marie Mukabatsinda, Fidele Ngabo, Victoria Jennings and Rebecka LundgrenGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):699; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00359
Jimenez-Zambrano, Andrea
- Open AccessHigh Background Congenital Microcephaly in Rural Guatemala: Implications for Neonatal Congenital Zika Virus Infection ScreeningAnne-Marie Rick, Gretchen Domek, Maureen Cunningham, Daniel Olson, Molly M Lamb, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Gretchen Heinrichs, Stephen Berman and Edwin J AsturiasGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):686-696; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00116
A variety of microcephaly case definitions detect high background prevalence in rural Guatemala, which complicates congenital Zika screening efforts. In addition, gestational age is needed for most screening tools but is usually unknown in low-resource settings. Fenton growth curves, originally designed for use in preterm infants, offer a standardized approach to adjust for unknown gestational age and may improve screening efforts.
Johns, Ben
- Open AccessEqual Opportunity, Equal Work: Increasing Women's Participation in the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative Africa Indoor Residual Spraying ProjectAbigail Donner, Allison Belemvire, Ben Johns, Keith Mangam, Elana Fiekowsky, Jayleen Gunn, Mary Hayden and Kacey ErnstGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):603-616; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00189
Promotion of gender policies led to increased hiring of women in supervisory roles in a large indoor residual spraying (IRS) program with no meaningful differences in IRS output between men and women spray operators.
Jones-Hepler, Bonnie
- Open AccessMaternal and Neonatal Directed Assessment of Technologies (MANDATE): Methods and Assumptions for a Predictive Model for Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Mortality InterventionsBonnie Jones-Hepler, Katelin Moran, Jennifer Griffin, Elizabeth M McClure, Doris Rouse, Carolina Barbosa, Emily MacGuire, Elizabeth Robbins and Robert L GoldenbergGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):571-580; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00174
MANDATE is a mathematical model designed to estimate the relative impact of different interventions on maternal, fetal, and neonatal lives saved in sub-Saharan Africa and India. A key advantage is that it allows users to explore the contribution of preventive interventions, diagnostics, treatments, and transfers to higher levels of care to mortality reductions, and at different levels of penetration, utilization, and efficacy.
K
Khanna, Raman A
- Open AccessAn NGO-Implemented Community–Clinic Health Worker Approach to Providing Long-Term Care for Hypertension in a Remote Region of Southern IndiaSujatha Sankaran, Prema S Ravi, Yichen Ethel Wu, Sharan Shanabogue, Sangeetha Ashok, Kaylan Agnew, Margaret C Fang, Raman A Khanna, Madhavi Dandu and James D HarrisonGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):668-677; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00192
Paid community health workers screened for hypertension in the community, referred cases to the clinic for diagnosis and initial treatment by a physician, and then monitored patients who had well-controlled blood pressure including dispensing maintenance medications prescribed by the physician. Blood pressure control was successful in the majority of such patients.
Kidula, Nancy
- Open AccessFrom Research to Policy: The WHO Experience With Developing Guidelines on the Potential Risk of HIV Acquisition and Progestogen-Only Contraception UseLeo Han, Eva Patil, Nancy Kidula, Mary Lyn Gaffield and Petrus S. SteynGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):540-546; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00278
To develop guidance for women at high risk of HIV, WHO carefully considered the risks of maternal morbidity and mortality from unintended pregnancy against possible increased risk of HIV acquisition with injectable use. Among the many challenges: (1) balancing timeliness of changing the guidance against the potential impact of it; (2) engaging a range of stakeholders; (3) translating complex research and policy messages to clients; (4) needing additional research; and (5) monitoring and evaluating successes and challenges with implementing new guidelines.
L
Lamb, Molly M
- Open AccessHigh Background Congenital Microcephaly in Rural Guatemala: Implications for Neonatal Congenital Zika Virus Infection ScreeningAnne-Marie Rick, Gretchen Domek, Maureen Cunningham, Daniel Olson, Molly M Lamb, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Gretchen Heinrichs, Stephen Berman and Edwin J AsturiasGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):686-696; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00116
A variety of microcephaly case definitions detect high background prevalence in rural Guatemala, which complicates congenital Zika screening efforts. In addition, gestational age is needed for most screening tools but is usually unknown in low-resource settings. Fenton growth curves, originally designed for use in preterm infants, offer a standardized approach to adjust for unknown gestational age and may improve screening efforts.
Lane, Cate
- Open AccessInterventions for Preventing Unintended, Rapid Repeat Pregnancy Among Adolescents: A Review of the Evidence and Lessons From High-Quality EvaluationsMaureen Norton, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli and Cate LaneGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):547-570; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00131
Evidence shows that effective prevention of rapid repeat pregnancy among adolescents links adolescent-friendly clinical contraceptive services with non-clinical interventions that contribute to positive youth development.
Lew, Candace
- Open AccessImproving Contraceptive Access, Use, and Method Mix by Task Sharing Implanon Insertion to Frontline Health Workers: The Experience of the Integrated Family Health Program in EthiopiaYewondwossen Tilahun, Candace Lew, Bekele Belayihun, Kidest Lulu Hagos and Mengistu AsnakeGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):592-602; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00215
Between 2009 and 2015, 1.2 million women received Implanon implants from trained Health Extension Workers. Of the approximately 7,000 implant service visits made during the first 6 months, 25% were among women who had never used contraception before.
Lulu Hagos, Kidest
- Open AccessImproving Contraceptive Access, Use, and Method Mix by Task Sharing Implanon Insertion to Frontline Health Workers: The Experience of the Integrated Family Health Program in EthiopiaYewondwossen Tilahun, Candace Lew, Bekele Belayihun, Kidest Lulu Hagos and Mengistu AsnakeGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):592-602; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00215
Between 2009 and 2015, 1.2 million women received Implanon implants from trained Health Extension Workers. Of the approximately 7,000 implant service visits made during the first 6 months, 25% were among women who had never used contraception before.
Lundgren, Rebecka
- Open AccessCorrigendum: Igras et al., Systems Approach to Monitoring and Evaluation Guides Scale Up of the Standard Days Method of Family Planning in RwandaSusan Igras, Irit Sinai, Marie Mukabatsinda, Fidele Ngabo, Victoria Jennings and Rebecka LundgrenGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):699; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00359
Lyn Gaffield, Mary
- Open AccessFrom Research to Policy: The WHO Experience With Developing Guidelines on the Potential Risk of HIV Acquisition and Progestogen-Only Contraception UseLeo Han, Eva Patil, Nancy Kidula, Mary Lyn Gaffield and Petrus S. SteynGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):540-546; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00278
To develop guidance for women at high risk of HIV, WHO carefully considered the risks of maternal morbidity and mortality from unintended pregnancy against possible increased risk of HIV acquisition with injectable use. Among the many challenges: (1) balancing timeliness of changing the guidance against the potential impact of it; (2) engaging a range of stakeholders; (3) translating complex research and policy messages to clients; (4) needing additional research; and (5) monitoring and evaluating successes and challenges with implementing new guidelines.
M
MacGuire, Emily
- Open AccessMaternal and Neonatal Directed Assessment of Technologies (MANDATE): Methods and Assumptions for a Predictive Model for Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Mortality InterventionsBonnie Jones-Hepler, Katelin Moran, Jennifer Griffin, Elizabeth M McClure, Doris Rouse, Carolina Barbosa, Emily MacGuire, Elizabeth Robbins and Robert L GoldenbergGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):571-580; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00174
MANDATE is a mathematical model designed to estimate the relative impact of different interventions on maternal, fetal, and neonatal lives saved in sub-Saharan Africa and India. A key advantage is that it allows users to explore the contribution of preventive interventions, diagnostics, treatments, and transfers to higher levels of care to mortality reductions, and at different levels of penetration, utilization, and efficacy.
Mangam, Keith
- Open AccessEqual Opportunity, Equal Work: Increasing Women's Participation in the U.S. President's Malaria Initiative Africa Indoor Residual Spraying ProjectAbigail Donner, Allison Belemvire, Ben Johns, Keith Mangam, Elana Fiekowsky, Jayleen Gunn, Mary Hayden and Kacey ErnstGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):603-616; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00189
Promotion of gender policies led to increased hiring of women in supervisory roles in a large indoor residual spraying (IRS) program with no meaningful differences in IRS output between men and women spray operators.
Mathai, Matthews
- Open AccessAuthors' Response to Editorial: Maternal Death Surveillance and Response: A Tall Order for Effectiveness in Resource-Poor SettingsHelen Smith, Charles Ameh, Pamela Godia, Judith Maua, Kigen Bartilol, Patrick Amoth, Matthews Mathai and Nynke van den BroekGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):697-698; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00407
Maua, Judith
- Open AccessAuthors' Response to Editorial: Maternal Death Surveillance and Response: A Tall Order for Effectiveness in Resource-Poor SettingsHelen Smith, Charles Ameh, Pamela Godia, Judith Maua, Kigen Bartilol, Patrick Amoth, Matthews Mathai and Nynke van den BroekGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):697-698; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00407
McClure, Elizabeth M
- Open AccessMaternal and Neonatal Directed Assessment of Technologies (MANDATE): Methods and Assumptions for a Predictive Model for Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Mortality InterventionsBonnie Jones-Hepler, Katelin Moran, Jennifer Griffin, Elizabeth M McClure, Doris Rouse, Carolina Barbosa, Emily MacGuire, Elizabeth Robbins and Robert L GoldenbergGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):571-580; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00174
MANDATE is a mathematical model designed to estimate the relative impact of different interventions on maternal, fetal, and neonatal lives saved in sub-Saharan Africa and India. A key advantage is that it allows users to explore the contribution of preventive interventions, diagnostics, treatments, and transfers to higher levels of care to mortality reductions, and at different levels of penetration, utilization, and efficacy.
Menakuntuala, Joseph
- Open AccessFood Security and Nutrition Outcomes of Farmer Field Schools in Eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoShannon Doocy, Sarah Cohen, Jillian Emerson, Joseph Menakuntuala, the Jenga Jamaa II Study Team and Jozimo Santos RochaGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):630-643; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00203
A farmer field school program in food-insecure areas had positive impacts on household food security but not child nutritional status. Similar agricultural interventions may benefit food security, but the more difficult-to-achieve improvements in child nutrition status may require more focused and integrated programming approaches.
Menstell, Elizabeth
- Open AccessJordan's 2002 to 2012 Fertility Stall and Parallel USAID Investments in Family Planning: Lessons From an Assessment to Guide Future ProgrammingEsther Spindler, Nisreen Bitar, Julie Solo, Elizabeth Menstell and Dominick ShattuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):617-629; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00191
Jordan's limited method mix, which has shifted toward less effective methods such as withdrawal and condoms, is a likely contributor to the plateau, coupled with social and cultural norms that discourage contraceptive use, such as preference for large family size and pressure to have a child immediately after marriage. Greater investment in social and behavior change and advocacy for stronger programming efforts are warranted.
Moran, Katelin
- Open AccessMaternal and Neonatal Directed Assessment of Technologies (MANDATE): Methods and Assumptions for a Predictive Model for Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Mortality InterventionsBonnie Jones-Hepler, Katelin Moran, Jennifer Griffin, Elizabeth M McClure, Doris Rouse, Carolina Barbosa, Emily MacGuire, Elizabeth Robbins and Robert L GoldenbergGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):571-580; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00174
MANDATE is a mathematical model designed to estimate the relative impact of different interventions on maternal, fetal, and neonatal lives saved in sub-Saharan Africa and India. A key advantage is that it allows users to explore the contribution of preventive interventions, diagnostics, treatments, and transfers to higher levels of care to mortality reductions, and at different levels of penetration, utilization, and efficacy.
Mukabatsinda, Marie
- Open AccessCorrigendum: Igras et al., Systems Approach to Monitoring and Evaluation Guides Scale Up of the Standard Days Method of Family Planning in RwandaSusan Igras, Irit Sinai, Marie Mukabatsinda, Fidele Ngabo, Victoria Jennings and Rebecka LundgrenGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):699; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00359
N
Ngabo, Fidele
- Open AccessCorrigendum: Igras et al., Systems Approach to Monitoring and Evaluation Guides Scale Up of the Standard Days Method of Family Planning in RwandaSusan Igras, Irit Sinai, Marie Mukabatsinda, Fidele Ngabo, Victoria Jennings and Rebecka LundgrenGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):699; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00359
Norton, Maureen
- Open AccessInterventions for Preventing Unintended, Rapid Repeat Pregnancy Among Adolescents: A Review of the Evidence and Lessons From High-Quality EvaluationsMaureen Norton, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli and Cate LaneGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):547-570; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00131
Evidence shows that effective prevention of rapid repeat pregnancy among adolescents links adolescent-friendly clinical contraceptive services with non-clinical interventions that contribute to positive youth development.
O
Olson, Daniel
- Open AccessHigh Background Congenital Microcephaly in Rural Guatemala: Implications for Neonatal Congenital Zika Virus Infection ScreeningAnne-Marie Rick, Gretchen Domek, Maureen Cunningham, Daniel Olson, Molly M Lamb, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Gretchen Heinrichs, Stephen Berman and Edwin J AsturiasGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):686-696; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00116
A variety of microcephaly case definitions detect high background prevalence in rural Guatemala, which complicates congenital Zika screening efforts. In addition, gestational age is needed for most screening tools but is usually unknown in low-resource settings. Fenton growth curves, originally designed for use in preterm infants, offer a standardized approach to adjust for unknown gestational age and may improve screening efforts.
P
Patil, Eva
- Open AccessFrom Research to Policy: The WHO Experience With Developing Guidelines on the Potential Risk of HIV Acquisition and Progestogen-Only Contraception UseLeo Han, Eva Patil, Nancy Kidula, Mary Lyn Gaffield and Petrus S. SteynGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):540-546; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00278
To develop guidance for women at high risk of HIV, WHO carefully considered the risks of maternal morbidity and mortality from unintended pregnancy against possible increased risk of HIV acquisition with injectable use. Among the many challenges: (1) balancing timeliness of changing the guidance against the potential impact of it; (2) engaging a range of stakeholders; (3) translating complex research and policy messages to clients; (4) needing additional research; and (5) monitoring and evaluating successes and challenges with implementing new guidelines.
R
Ravi, Prema S
- Open AccessAn NGO-Implemented Community–Clinic Health Worker Approach to Providing Long-Term Care for Hypertension in a Remote Region of Southern IndiaSujatha Sankaran, Prema S Ravi, Yichen Ethel Wu, Sharan Shanabogue, Sangeetha Ashok, Kaylan Agnew, Margaret C Fang, Raman A Khanna, Madhavi Dandu and James D HarrisonGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):668-677; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00192
Paid community health workers screened for hypertension in the community, referred cases to the clinic for diagnosis and initial treatment by a physician, and then monitored patients who had well-controlled blood pressure including dispensing maintenance medications prescribed by the physician. Blood pressure control was successful in the majority of such patients.
Rick, Anne-Marie
- Open AccessHigh Background Congenital Microcephaly in Rural Guatemala: Implications for Neonatal Congenital Zika Virus Infection ScreeningAnne-Marie Rick, Gretchen Domek, Maureen Cunningham, Daniel Olson, Molly M Lamb, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Gretchen Heinrichs, Stephen Berman and Edwin J AsturiasGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):686-696; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00116
A variety of microcephaly case definitions detect high background prevalence in rural Guatemala, which complicates congenital Zika screening efforts. In addition, gestational age is needed for most screening tools but is usually unknown in low-resource settings. Fenton growth curves, originally designed for use in preterm infants, offer a standardized approach to adjust for unknown gestational age and may improve screening efforts.
Robbins, Elizabeth
- Open AccessMaternal and Neonatal Directed Assessment of Technologies (MANDATE): Methods and Assumptions for a Predictive Model for Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Mortality InterventionsBonnie Jones-Hepler, Katelin Moran, Jennifer Griffin, Elizabeth M McClure, Doris Rouse, Carolina Barbosa, Emily MacGuire, Elizabeth Robbins and Robert L GoldenbergGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):571-580; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00174
MANDATE is a mathematical model designed to estimate the relative impact of different interventions on maternal, fetal, and neonatal lives saved in sub-Saharan Africa and India. A key advantage is that it allows users to explore the contribution of preventive interventions, diagnostics, treatments, and transfers to higher levels of care to mortality reductions, and at different levels of penetration, utilization, and efficacy.
Rodriguez, Maria Isabel
- Open AccessRe-Evaluating the Possible Increased Risk of HIV Acquisition With Progestin-Only Injectables Versus Maternal Mortality and Life Expectancy in Africa: A Decision AnalysisMaria Isabel Rodriguez, Mary E Gaffield, Leo Han and Aaron B CaugheyGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):581-591; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00243
Our model suggests that removing progestin-only injectables in Africa would have a net negative effect on maternal health, life expectancy, and mortality under a variety of scenarios.
Rouse, Doris
- Open AccessMaternal and Neonatal Directed Assessment of Technologies (MANDATE): Methods and Assumptions for a Predictive Model for Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Mortality InterventionsBonnie Jones-Hepler, Katelin Moran, Jennifer Griffin, Elizabeth M McClure, Doris Rouse, Carolina Barbosa, Emily MacGuire, Elizabeth Robbins and Robert L GoldenbergGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):571-580; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00174
MANDATE is a mathematical model designed to estimate the relative impact of different interventions on maternal, fetal, and neonatal lives saved in sub-Saharan Africa and India. A key advantage is that it allows users to explore the contribution of preventive interventions, diagnostics, treatments, and transfers to higher levels of care to mortality reductions, and at different levels of penetration, utilization, and efficacy.
S
Sankaran, Sujatha
- Open AccessAn NGO-Implemented Community–Clinic Health Worker Approach to Providing Long-Term Care for Hypertension in a Remote Region of Southern IndiaSujatha Sankaran, Prema S Ravi, Yichen Ethel Wu, Sharan Shanabogue, Sangeetha Ashok, Kaylan Agnew, Margaret C Fang, Raman A Khanna, Madhavi Dandu and James D HarrisonGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):668-677; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00192
Paid community health workers screened for hypertension in the community, referred cases to the clinic for diagnosis and initial treatment by a physician, and then monitored patients who had well-controlled blood pressure including dispensing maintenance medications prescribed by the physician. Blood pressure control was successful in the majority of such patients.
Santos Rocha, Jozimo
- Open AccessFood Security and Nutrition Outcomes of Farmer Field Schools in Eastern Democratic Republic of the CongoShannon Doocy, Sarah Cohen, Jillian Emerson, Joseph Menakuntuala, the Jenga Jamaa II Study Team and Jozimo Santos RochaGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):630-643; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00203
A farmer field school program in food-insecure areas had positive impacts on household food security but not child nutritional status. Similar agricultural interventions may benefit food security, but the more difficult-to-achieve improvements in child nutrition status may require more focused and integrated programming approaches.
Shanabogue, Sharan
- Open AccessAn NGO-Implemented Community–Clinic Health Worker Approach to Providing Long-Term Care for Hypertension in a Remote Region of Southern IndiaSujatha Sankaran, Prema S Ravi, Yichen Ethel Wu, Sharan Shanabogue, Sangeetha Ashok, Kaylan Agnew, Margaret C Fang, Raman A Khanna, Madhavi Dandu and James D HarrisonGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):668-677; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00192
Paid community health workers screened for hypertension in the community, referred cases to the clinic for diagnosis and initial treatment by a physician, and then monitored patients who had well-controlled blood pressure including dispensing maintenance medications prescribed by the physician. Blood pressure control was successful in the majority of such patients.
Shattuck, Dominick
- Open AccessJordan's 2002 to 2012 Fertility Stall and Parallel USAID Investments in Family Planning: Lessons From an Assessment to Guide Future ProgrammingEsther Spindler, Nisreen Bitar, Julie Solo, Elizabeth Menstell and Dominick ShattuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):617-629; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00191
Jordan's limited method mix, which has shifted toward less effective methods such as withdrawal and condoms, is a likely contributor to the plateau, coupled with social and cultural norms that discourage contraceptive use, such as preference for large family size and pressure to have a child immediately after marriage. Greater investment in social and behavior change and advocacy for stronger programming efforts are warranted.
Sinai, Irit
- Open AccessCorrigendum: Igras et al., Systems Approach to Monitoring and Evaluation Guides Scale Up of the Standard Days Method of Family Planning in RwandaSusan Igras, Irit Sinai, Marie Mukabatsinda, Fidele Ngabo, Victoria Jennings and Rebecka LundgrenGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):699; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00359
Smith, Ellen
- Open AccessHarmonizing Methods for Estimating the Impact of Contraceptive Use on Unintended Pregnancy, Abortion, and Maternal HealthIan Askew, Michelle Weinberger, Aisha Dasgupta, Jacqueline Darroch, Ellen Smith, John Stover and Melanie YahnerGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):658-667; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00121
Five models estimate the impact of family planning on health outcomes, but the estimates previously have diverged because the models used different assumptions, inputs, and algorithms. After a collective harmonization process, the models now produce more similar estimates although they retain some minimal differences. These models assist in planning, resource allocation, and evaluation.
Smith, Helen
- Open AccessAuthors' Response to Editorial: Maternal Death Surveillance and Response: A Tall Order for Effectiveness in Resource-Poor SettingsHelen Smith, Charles Ameh, Pamela Godia, Judith Maua, Kigen Bartilol, Patrick Amoth, Matthews Mathai and Nynke van den BroekGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):697-698; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00407
Solo, Julie
- Open AccessJordan's 2002 to 2012 Fertility Stall and Parallel USAID Investments in Family Planning: Lessons From an Assessment to Guide Future ProgrammingEsther Spindler, Nisreen Bitar, Julie Solo, Elizabeth Menstell and Dominick ShattuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):617-629; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00191
Jordan's limited method mix, which has shifted toward less effective methods such as withdrawal and condoms, is a likely contributor to the plateau, coupled with social and cultural norms that discourage contraceptive use, such as preference for large family size and pressure to have a child immediately after marriage. Greater investment in social and behavior change and advocacy for stronger programming efforts are warranted.
Spindler, Esther
- Open AccessJordan's 2002 to 2012 Fertility Stall and Parallel USAID Investments in Family Planning: Lessons From an Assessment to Guide Future ProgrammingEsther Spindler, Nisreen Bitar, Julie Solo, Elizabeth Menstell and Dominick ShattuckGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):617-629; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00191
Jordan's limited method mix, which has shifted toward less effective methods such as withdrawal and condoms, is a likely contributor to the plateau, coupled with social and cultural norms that discourage contraceptive use, such as preference for large family size and pressure to have a child immediately after marriage. Greater investment in social and behavior change and advocacy for stronger programming efforts are warranted.
Steyn, Petrus S.
- Open AccessFrom Research to Policy: The WHO Experience With Developing Guidelines on the Potential Risk of HIV Acquisition and Progestogen-Only Contraception UseLeo Han, Eva Patil, Nancy Kidula, Mary Lyn Gaffield and Petrus S. SteynGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):540-546; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00278
To develop guidance for women at high risk of HIV, WHO carefully considered the risks of maternal morbidity and mortality from unintended pregnancy against possible increased risk of HIV acquisition with injectable use. Among the many challenges: (1) balancing timeliness of changing the guidance against the potential impact of it; (2) engaging a range of stakeholders; (3) translating complex research and policy messages to clients; (4) needing additional research; and (5) monitoring and evaluating successes and challenges with implementing new guidelines.
Stover, John
- Open AccessHarmonizing Methods for Estimating the Impact of Contraceptive Use on Unintended Pregnancy, Abortion, and Maternal HealthIan Askew, Michelle Weinberger, Aisha Dasgupta, Jacqueline Darroch, Ellen Smith, John Stover and Melanie YahnerGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):658-667; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00121
Five models estimate the impact of family planning on health outcomes, but the estimates previously have diverged because the models used different assumptions, inputs, and algorithms. After a collective harmonization process, the models now produce more similar estimates although they retain some minimal differences. These models assist in planning, resource allocation, and evaluation.
T
Tilahun, Yewondwossen
- Open AccessImproving Contraceptive Access, Use, and Method Mix by Task Sharing Implanon Insertion to Frontline Health Workers: The Experience of the Integrated Family Health Program in EthiopiaYewondwossen Tilahun, Candace Lew, Bekele Belayihun, Kidest Lulu Hagos and Mengistu AsnakeGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):592-602; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00215
Between 2009 and 2015, 1.2 million women received Implanon implants from trained Health Extension Workers. Of the approximately 7,000 implant service visits made during the first 6 months, 25% were among women who had never used contraception before.
V
van den Broek, Nynke
- Open AccessAuthors' Response to Editorial: Maternal Death Surveillance and Response: A Tall Order for Effectiveness in Resource-Poor SettingsHelen Smith, Charles Ameh, Pamela Godia, Judith Maua, Kigen Bartilol, Patrick Amoth, Matthews Mathai and Nynke van den BroekGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):697-698; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00407
Villanueva, Monica
- Open AccessMore Than Bar Codes: Integrating Global Standards-Based Bar Code Technology Into National Health Information Systems in Ethiopia and Pakistan to Increase End-to-End Supply Chain VisibilityLiuichi Hara, Ramy Guirguis, Keith Hummel and Monica VillanuevaGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):678-685; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00350
Bar codes can help track and trace health products in the supply chain. But to do so efficiently, they should be based on global standards rather than a proprietary system, and the captured data should be integrated into national health information systems to achieve end-to-end data visibility.
W
Weinberger, Michelle
- Open AccessHarmonizing Methods for Estimating the Impact of Contraceptive Use on Unintended Pregnancy, Abortion, and Maternal HealthIan Askew, Michelle Weinberger, Aisha Dasgupta, Jacqueline Darroch, Ellen Smith, John Stover and Melanie YahnerGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):658-667; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00121
Five models estimate the impact of family planning on health outcomes, but the estimates previously have diverged because the models used different assumptions, inputs, and algorithms. After a collective harmonization process, the models now produce more similar estimates although they retain some minimal differences. These models assist in planning, resource allocation, and evaluation.
Wu, Yichen Ethel
- Open AccessAn NGO-Implemented Community–Clinic Health Worker Approach to Providing Long-Term Care for Hypertension in a Remote Region of Southern IndiaSujatha Sankaran, Prema S Ravi, Yichen Ethel Wu, Sharan Shanabogue, Sangeetha Ashok, Kaylan Agnew, Margaret C Fang, Raman A Khanna, Madhavi Dandu and James D HarrisonGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):668-677; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00192
Paid community health workers screened for hypertension in the community, referred cases to the clinic for diagnosis and initial treatment by a physician, and then monitored patients who had well-controlled blood pressure including dispensing maintenance medications prescribed by the physician. Blood pressure control was successful in the majority of such patients.
Y
Yahner, Melanie
- Open AccessHarmonizing Methods for Estimating the Impact of Contraceptive Use on Unintended Pregnancy, Abortion, and Maternal HealthIan Askew, Michelle Weinberger, Aisha Dasgupta, Jacqueline Darroch, Ellen Smith, John Stover and Melanie YahnerGlobal Health: Science and Practice December 2017, 5(4):658-667; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00121
Five models estimate the impact of family planning on health outcomes, but the estimates previously have diverged because the models used different assumptions, inputs, and algorithms. After a collective harmonization process, the models now produce more similar estimates although they retain some minimal differences. These models assist in planning, resource allocation, and evaluation.
In this issue
