Figures & Tables
Figures
- FIGURE
Program Model for Combining Community-Based Distribution and Social Marketing in Tigray, Ethiopia
Abbreviations: CBD, community-based distribution; CHW, community health worker; SM, social marketing.
Tables
- TABLE 1.
Background Characteristics Among All Women of Reproductive Age at Project Baseline (September 2011) and Endline (May 2014), Tigray, Ethiopia
Baseline (N=1490) Endline (N=1501) Age 15–19 19.3 18.5 20–24 17.1 20.7 25–29 17.9 17.2 30–34 15.7 14.5 35–39 13.4 13.3 40–44 8.3 7.9 45–49 7.5 7.9 Marital status Never married 13.6 12.5 Married/cohabiting 72.3 76.4 Divorced/widowed 13.9 10.9 Education No education 53.6 48.4 1–4 years 13.2 14.3 5–9 years 22.4 25.9 Secondary or greater 10.6 11.1 Number of children ever born, mean 3.9 4.0 Number of living children, mean 3.6 3.5 Desired number of children, mean 4.1 4.5 Data reported as percentages unless otherwise specified.
- TABLE 2.
Changes in Knowledge of Contraceptive Methods Among Women of Reproductive From Project Baseline (September 2011) to Endline (May 2014), Tigray, Ethiopia
Baseline (N=1490) % Endline (N=1501) % % Change P Value Female sterilization 21.0 33.8 61 <.001 Male sterilization 7.9 15.4 95 <.001 Pill 91.7 96.2 5 <.001 IUD 23.9 50.6 112 <.001 DMPA/injectables 96.1 97.9 2 <.01 Implants 69.8 88.6 27 <.001 Male condom 57.1 78.5 37 <.001 Female condom 16.5 26.3 59 <.001 LAM 30.1 34.2 14 <.05 Rhythm method 31.3 34.0 9 NS Withdrawal 12.6 20.1 60 <.001 Emergency contraception 11.2 15.1 35 <.01 Abbreviations: DMPA, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate; IUD, intrauterine device; LAM, lactational amenorrhea method; NS, not significant.
- TABLE 3.
Changes in Key Family Planning Indicators Among Women of Reproductive Age From Project Baseline (September 2011) to Endline (May 2014), Tigray, Ethiopia
Baseline No. (%) Endline No. (%) % Change P Value Unmet need 1077 (16.4) 179 (11.9) –28 <.01 Currently using contraception 448 (30.1) 566 (37.7) 25 <.001 Currently using DMPA 307 (20.6) 408 (27.2) 32 <.001 By age group 15–19 21 (7.3a) 39 (14.1) 93 <.01 20–24 53 (21.3) 99 (31.8) 49 <.01 25–29 91 (34.1) 93 (36.1) 6 NS 30–34 61 (26.1) 77 (35.5) 36 <.05 35–39 48 (24.0) 59 (29.5) 23 NS 40–44 21 (17.1a) 27 (22.7) 33 NS 40–49 7 (6.3a) 14 (11.9a) 88 NS CHW as preferred source of contraception 124 (8.3) 467 (31.1) 275 <.001 Abbreviations: CHW, community health worker; DMPA, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate; NS, not significant.
↵a Estimate was based on less than 25 cases.
- TABLE 4.
Changes in Most Recent Source of DMPA Among Women Who Have Ever Used DMPA From Project Baseline (September 2011) to Endline (May 2014), Tigray, Ethiopia
Baseline (N=662) % Endline (N=840) % % Change P Value Most recent source of DMPA Government hospital 1.1a 0.5a −56.4 .19 Government health center 59.8 37.9 −36.7 <.001 Government health post 37.8 30.5 −19.4 <.001 CBRHA 0.8a 25.5 3085.0 <.001 Other 0.6a 0.0a NA NA Preferred source of DMPA Government hospital 1.8a 1.4a −20.6 .54 Government health center 51.4 41.4 −19.4 <.001 Government health post 39.9 53.8 34.9 <.001 CBRHA 2.7a 34.1 1161.1 <.001 Other 9.7 0.1a −98.8 <.001 Abbreviations: CBRHA, community-based reproductive health agent; DMPA, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate.
↵a Estimate was based on less than 25 cases.
- TABLE 5.
Changes in Quality of Family Planning Service Markers From Project Baseline (September 2011) to Endline (May 2014) as Reported by Women of Reproductive Age Who Are Currently Using Contraception, Tigray, Ethiopia
Baseline (N=448) % Endline (N=566) % % Change P Value Told about side effects 46.8 68.7 46.9 <.001 Told what to do if they experience side effects 43.5 63.1 45.0 <.001 Told about other methods 65.4 82.9 26.7 <.001
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