Simple | More complex |
Quick (a few minutes) | Takes half an hour or more |
Low cost | Expensive (often unaffordable) |
Low risk (adverse events 0.4%)20 | Moderate risk (adverse events 4%–8%)20 |
Bleeding is minimal | Bleeding more common, requiring cautery or other interventions |
No need for sutures | Sutures or tissue glue needed |
Convenient (baby mostly sleeps) | Inconvenient (time off school or work required) |
Local anesthesia for those <2 months of age21 | General anesthesia for those >2 months to 9 years of age; local anesthesia for men, although general anesthesia sometimes preferred by surgeon |
Healing is fast (2 weeks)21 | Healing takes 6 weeks or more |
Cosmetic outcome usually good | Stitch marks may be seen |
No long-term memory of procedure | Fear of undergoing an operation |
| Abstinence from sexual intercourse for the 6-week healing period |