Figures & Tables
Figures
- Figure 1.
Date of Implementation of Integrated Community Case Management by District, Rwanda
- Figure 2.
Seasonal Average Schematic Applied to Community Mortality Data, Rwanda
Abbreviation: iCCM, integrated community case management.
- Figure 3.
Total Under-5 Mortality by District, Rwanda
Abbreviation: iCCM, integrated community case management.
- Figure 4.
Total Under-5 Health Facility Use by District, Rwanda
Abbreviation: iCCM, integrated community case management.
A community health worker draws blood from a child for malaria testing.
Tables
- Table 1. Treatment of Childhood Illnesses by Community Health Workers Before and After iCCM Implementation, Rwanda, 2010–2011, N = 21 Districts
Illness Baseline Period Comparison Period Difference (95% CI) P Value (2-tailed) Pneumonia 0.25 5.28 5.03 (3.06, 7.00) < .001 Diarrhea 0.83 3.80 2.97 (0.97, 4.97) .01 Malaria 19.14 7.27 −11.87 (−21.92, −1.83) .03 Treatment data are reported as number per 1,000 child-months.
- Table 2. Under-5 Mortality and Health Facility Use Before and After iCCM Implementation, Rwanda
Indicator (No. of Districts) Baseline Period Comparison Period Difference (95% CI) P Value (2-tailed) Community mortality (15) 0.38 0.20 0.18 (0.11, 0.24) < .001 Health facility mortality (28) 0.09 0.10 −0.02 (−0.05, 0.01) .41 Total mortality (15) 0.48 0.30 0.19 (0.10, 0.27) <.001 Health center use (30) 2.48 2.00 0.48 (0.13, 0.82) .009 District hospital use (28) 2.17 1.91 0.26 (−0.08, 0.59) .10 Total health facility use (28) 4.57 3.88 0.69 (0.15, 1.23) .006 All data are reported as number per 1,000 child-months. Because of rounding, differences may not appear exact.
- Table 3. Comparison of Expected With Actual Declines in Child Mortality and Health Facility Use, Rwanda
Indicator (No. of Districts) Expected Actual Difference (95% CI) P Value (2-tailed) Health facility use (19) 0.05 1.04 1.00 (0.16, 1.84) .03 Total mortality (15) 0.05 0.19 0.13 (0.06, 0.21) .003 All data are reported as number per 1,000 child-months. Because to rounding, differences may not appear exact.
Illness Rwanda 2010 DHS Rwanda 2010 HMIS Comparison Proportion With Symptoms in Past 2 Weeks Proportion Seeking Care or Advice From CHW No. Children/1,000 Child-Months Seeking Care or Advice From CHW No. Children/1,000 Child-Months Receiving Treatment From CHW Proportion of Those Seeking Care Who Received Treatment From CHW ARI 4% 13% 9.62 5.28 55% Diarrhea 13% 13% 34.06 3.80 11% Fever 16% 16% 49.30 7.27 15% Abbreviations: ARI, acute respiratory infection; CHW, community health worker; DHS, Demographic and Health Survey; HMIS, health management information system.
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