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FIELD ACTION REPORT
Open Access

Integrating Gender-Based Violence Services Into HIV Care: Insights From Malawi

Christine Kiruthu-Kamamia, Evelyn Viola, Odala Sande, Tapiwa Kumwenda, Joseph Lungu, Joseph Diele, Ellen MacLachlan and Agnes Thawani
Global Health: Science and Practice August 2025, 13(1):e2400177; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-24-00177
Christine Kiruthu-Kamamia
aLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
bInternational Training and Education Center for Health, University of Washington Department of Global Health, Seattle WA, USA.
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  • For correspondence: ckamamia{at}lighthouse.org.mw
Evelyn Viola
aLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
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Odala Sande
aLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
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Tapiwa Kumwenda
aLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
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Joseph Lungu
aLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
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Joseph Diele
aLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
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Ellen MacLachlan
bInternational Training and Education Center for Health, University of Washington Department of Global Health, Seattle WA, USA.
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Agnes Thawani
aLighthouse Trust, Lilongwe, Malawi.
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  • FIGURE 1
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    FIGURE 1

    Register Used to Record Gender-Based Violence Cases in Services Integrated With HIV Services, Malawi

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    FIGURE 2

    Gender-Based Violence Cases in All Lighthouse Trust Clinics, by Age Group, January 2020–June 2024, Malawi

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    FIGURE 3

    Gender-Based Violence Trends by Gender, Lighthouse Trust Clinics, January 2020–June 2024, Malawi

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    FIGURE 4

    Gender-Based Violence Case Trends by Age Group, Lighthouse Trust Clinics, January 2020–June 2024, Malawi

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    FIGURE 5

    Gender-Based Violence Cases by Violence Type, Lighthouse Trust Clinics, January 2020–June 2024, Malawi

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    FIGURE 6

    Gender-Based Violence Cases by Gender and Violence Type, Lighthouse Trust Clinics, January 2020–June 2024, Malawi

    Abbreviation: PSE, physical, sexual, and emotional.

  • FIGURE 7
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    FIGURE 7

    Post-GBV Care Services Provided to Survivors, Lighthouse Trust Clinics, January 2020–June 2024, Malawi

    Abbreviations: GBV, gender-based violence; STI, sexually transmitted infection.

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    TABLE.

    Assailant Identity by Type of Violence, Lighthouse Trust Clinics, January 2020–June 2024, Malawi

    Type of Violence, No. (%)Total, No. (%)
    PhysicalSexualEmotionalPhysical and SexualSexual and EmotionalPhysical and EmotionalPSE
    Parents50 (7)70 (5)185 (30)3 (2)15 (15)21 (12)27 (5)372 (10)
    Intimate partner392 (53)368 (25)280 (46)75 (56)40 (39)114 (63)32 (6)1,304 (34)
    Other known256 (35)787 (53)133 (22)43 (32)44 (43)39 (22)385 (69)1,689 (44)
    Unknown40 (5)252 (17)12 (2)13 (10)3 (3)7 (4)112 (20)439 (12)
    Total, no.7381,4776101341021815563,804
    • Abbreviation: PSE, physical, sexual, and emotional.

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Global Health: Science and Practice: 13 (1)
Global Health: Science and Practice
Vol. 13, No. 1
August 14, 2025
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Integrating Gender-Based Violence Services Into HIV Care: Insights From Malawi
Christine Kiruthu-Kamamia, Evelyn Viola, Odala Sande, Tapiwa Kumwenda, Joseph Lungu, Joseph Diele, Ellen MacLachlan, Agnes Thawani
Global Health: Science and Practice Aug 2025, 13 (1) e2400177; DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-24-00177

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Integrating Gender-Based Violence Services Into HIV Care: Insights From Malawi
Christine Kiruthu-Kamamia, Evelyn Viola, Odala Sande, Tapiwa Kumwenda, Joseph Lungu, Joseph Diele, Ellen MacLachlan, Agnes Thawani
Global Health: Science and Practice Aug 2025, 13 (1) e2400177; DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-24-00177
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