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Original Article
Open Access

Perspectives of Muslim Religious Leaders to Shape an Educational Intervention About Family Planning in Rural Tanzania: A Qualitative Study

Andrea Chalem, Aneth Nzali, Alexandra A. Cordeiro, Amina Yussuph, Evarist Laizer, Gregory Lupilya, Malick Lusana, Nelusigwe Mwakisole, Ndalloh Paul, Hidaya Yahaya, Abubakari Abdalah, Samuel E. Kalluvya, Valencia J. Lambert, David J. Downs, Albert Kihunrwa, Jennifer A. Downs and Agrey H. Mwakisole
Global Health: Science and Practice February 2023, 11(1):e2200204; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00204
Andrea Chalem
aCenter for Global Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
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  • For correspondence: andrea.chalem{at}gmail.com
Aneth Nzali
bMwanza Christian College, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Alexandra A. Cordeiro
aCenter for Global Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
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Amina Yussuph
cBugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Evarist Laizer
bMwanza Christian College, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Gregory Lupilya
bMwanza Christian College, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Malick Lusana
dMisungwi District Hospital, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Nelusigwe Mwakisole
bMwanza Christian College, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Ndalloh Paul
cBugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Hidaya Yahaya
eNyamagana District Hospital, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Abubakari Abdalah
dMisungwi District Hospital, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Samuel E. Kalluvya
cBugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
fCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Valencia J. Lambert
aCenter for Global Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
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David J. Downs
gKeble College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
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Albert Kihunrwa
cBugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Jennifer A. Downs
aCenter for Global Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
cBugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
fCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Agrey H. Mwakisole
bMwanza Christian College, Mwanza, Tanzania.
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Figures & Tables

Tables

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    TABLE 1.

    Demographic Characteristics of Muslim Religious Leader Study Participants in Rural Tanzania

    CharacteristicsTotal(N=32)Female(n=15)Male(n=17)
    Age in years, median (IQR)39 (28–47)33 (28–45)43 (29–61)
    Number of children, median (IQR)4 (2–6)3 (2–4)5 (2–10)
    Married, No. (%)27 (84)13 (87)14 (82)
    Converted to Islam in adulthood, No. (%)4 (13)4 (27)0
    • Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.

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    TABLE 2.

    Leaders’ Recommendations for Providing Teaching About Family Planning to Muslim Religious Leaders in Rural Tanzania

    Implementation RecommendationTotal Leaders, No. (%)
    (N=32)
    Female Leaders, No. (%)
    (n=15)
    Male Leaders, No. (%)
    (n=17)
    Recommendations for who should lead teaching sessions
     Muslim leaders32 (100)15 (100)17 (100)
     Medical professionals5 (16)1 (7)4 (24)
    Recommendations for where, when, and how to convene teaching
     Not in the mosquea4 (13)2 (13)2 (12)
     In the mosque with specific mention of Fridays20 (63)11 (73)9 (53)
     In the mosque with specific mention of Ramadan3 (9)0 (0)3 (18)
     Formal invitations for participants6 (19)2 (13)4 (24)
    Recommendations for teaching men and women
     Careful attention to men’s and women’s seating32 (100)15 (100)17 (100)
     Men and women can be put together for the seminar12 (38)8 (53)4 (24)
     Men and women can sit in the same room but apart for the seminar7 (22)3 (20)4 (24)
     Men and women cannot/should not be educated together (location not relevant)4 (13)3 (20)1 (6)
     Women will not be comfortable speaking in front of men4 (13)3 (20)1 (6)
    • ↵a Teaching not in the mosque was particularly recommended by people who emphasized teaching men and women together.

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Global Health: Science and Practice: 11 (1)
Global Health: Science and Practice
Vol. 11, No. 1
February 28, 2023
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Perspectives of Muslim Religious Leaders to Shape an Educational Intervention About Family Planning in Rural Tanzania: A Qualitative Study
Andrea Chalem, Aneth Nzali, Alexandra A. Cordeiro, Amina Yussuph, Evarist Laizer, Gregory Lupilya, Malick Lusana, Nelusigwe Mwakisole, Ndalloh Paul, Hidaya Yahaya, Abubakari Abdalah, Samuel E. Kalluvya, Valencia J. Lambert, David J. Downs, Albert Kihunrwa, Jennifer A. Downs, Agrey H. Mwakisole
Global Health: Science and Practice Feb 2023, 11 (1) e2200204; DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00204

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Perspectives of Muslim Religious Leaders to Shape an Educational Intervention About Family Planning in Rural Tanzania: A Qualitative Study
Andrea Chalem, Aneth Nzali, Alexandra A. Cordeiro, Amina Yussuph, Evarist Laizer, Gregory Lupilya, Malick Lusana, Nelusigwe Mwakisole, Ndalloh Paul, Hidaya Yahaya, Abubakari Abdalah, Samuel E. Kalluvya, Valencia J. Lambert, David J. Downs, Albert Kihunrwa, Jennifer A. Downs, Agrey H. Mwakisole
Global Health: Science and Practice Feb 2023, 11 (1) e2200204; DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00204
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