Figures & Tables
Figures
- FIGURE 1
Comparison of Patients and Total Oxygen Consumption by Hospital Ward, Rwanda, June 2019 to June 2020
Abbreviation: OPD, outpatient department.
- FIGURE 2
Patient Source of Financing for Oxygen Therapy in Rwanda
Abbreviations: RSSB-CBHI, Rwanda Social Security Board-Community Based Health Insurance; RSSB-RAMA, Rwanda Social Security Board-Rwandaise d'Assurance Maldie.
- FIGURE 3
Hospital Revenue Versus Oxygen Procurement Costs in Rwanda
Abbreviations: OPD, outpatient department; RWF, Rwandan franc.
- FIGURE 4
Profit Margins From Oxygen Costs by Ward in Rwanda
Abbreviation: OPD, outpatient department.
- FIGURE 5
Box Plot of Oxygen Use During Patient Treatment (A) Distribution of the Rate Used During Treatment and (B) Distribution of the Duration of Oxygen Treatmenta
Abbreviations: hrs, hours; min, minute.
a The box represents the lower and upper quartiles of the middle 50% of the data. The line in the box represents the median of that data. The ends of the whiskers represent the nonusual minimum and maximum. Dots represent outliers, and extreme dots represent minimum and maximum values. The plus sign represents the mean duration, which when contrasted with the median, exposes the skewness of the distribution.
- FIGURE 6
Oxygen Revenues Based on An Alternative Insurance Reimbursement Tariff Model in Rwanda
Abbreviations: CBHI, Community Based Health Insurance; RWF, Rwandan franc.
Tables
Insurance Schemes Tariff, RWF (US$)a Total Amount Reimbursed, % Rwanda Social Security Board-Community Based Health Insuranceb 635 (0.67) 85.1 Rwanda Social Security Board-Rwandaise d'Assurance Maldieb 1125 (1.20) 2.5 Other insurance 1035 (1.11) 4.8 Nonec 1656 (1.77) 7.5 Abbreviation: RWF, Rwandan franc.
↵a US$1=RWF935.
↵b Rwanda Social Security Board includes 2 types of insurance schemes. Rwandaise d'Assurance Maldie provides civil servants with additional benefits and simpler administration, and the mandatory Community Based Health Insurance Scheme covers the rest of the population.
↵c Refers to patients with no insurance or no recognized insurance.
Hospital Wards Average Flow Rate, LPM Intensive care unit 10 COVID-19 isolation 10 Neonatology 1 Internal medicine 6 Pediatrics 2 Obstetrics and gynecology 6 Minor surgery and post operations 6 Emergency 10 General 6 Abbreviations: COVID-19, coronavirus disease; LPM, liters per minute.
Department Share of Patients Requiring Oxygen, % Share of Hours of Oxygen Use, % Mean Flow Rates, Liters/Minute Profitability/ Margins, % Emergency 14 9 10 −44 Surgery 5 2 10 −44 Anesthesia 13 2 10 −44 Theater 9 1 10 −44 Internal medicine 7 22 6 −6 Maternity 14 1 6 −6 Outpatient department 1 0 6 −6 Other 1 0 6 −6 Pediatric 12 17 2 181 Neonatology 24 47 1 462
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