Background on HIV | As you may know, HIV affects many women. Have you heard of HIV? | [If client responds “No” or “Not sure”] Let me give you some background on HIV. HIV can be acquired through bodily fluids, including through sexual contact, and through breast milk and blood. HIV destroys the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infection. |
Sexual behavioral risk | Male and female condoms are the only contraceptive methods that also protect you from HIV or other STIs. But sometimes it's hard to use condoms every time you have sex. With your partner(s), do you feel like you can always use condoms when you have sex? | [If client responds “Yes”] Great! Consistent condom use is an effective way of lowering your chance of getting HIV. |
Partner characteristics | Women whose partner(s) has/have HIV could be at risk of catching HIV from him/them during sex. Is/are your partner(s) living with HIV? | [If client responds “Yes”] This is important information to share with your provider as you think about your contraceptive choices. You may also wish to discuss with your provider how you can get tested for HIV. |
Dual protection | There also is an exciting new medicine that people can take to reduce their risk of getting HIV. It's called pre-exposure prophylaxis or PrEP. This is a daily medication that can help reduce your risk of getting HIV. Some women want to use PrEP in addition to contraceptive methods so they can be protected from both pregnancy and HIV. Would you be interested in learning more about PrEP? | [If client responds “Yes”] Great! When you see your provider, this would be a good opportunity to talk about your interest in PrEP, and learn how you can get it. |