Figures & Tables
Figures
- FIGURE 1
Sources of Contraception Among Modern Contraceptive Users, by Country
Abbreviation: DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- FIGURE 2
Private Sector Sources of Contraception, by Country
Abbreviation: FBO, faith-based organization; NGO, nongovernmental organization; DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- FIGURE 3
Sources for Contraception Among Adolescent Users (Ages 15–19 Years) in Selected Countries
Abbreviation: DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- FIGURE 4
Percentage of Users in the Poorest and Wealthiest Quintiles Obtaining Contraception from Each Sector, by Country
Abbreviation: DRC, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- FIGURE 5
Percentagea of Modern Contraceptive Method Users in Each Country Group That Obtain Contraception From Each Source, by Country Modern Contraceptive Prevalence Rate and Gross National Income per Capita
Abbreviations: GNI, gross national income; mCPR, modern contraceptive prevalence rate.
a Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Tables
Private clinical Private hospitals, clinics, doctors, nurses, midwives, health centers, maternity homes, and other private medical Private pharmacy or drug shop Pharmacy, drug shop, dispensary, and chemist Private shop or market Shop, market, bar, disco, vending machine, gas station, grocery store, guest house/hotel, warehouse, and other private NGO/FBO Mission hospital, mission health center/clinic, church, mosque, religious institution, NGO health facility, NGO mobile clinics, and NGO CHW Public All public sources including hospitals, clinics, and CHWs Other Friend, relative, partner, parent, traditional healer, traditional birth attendant, school, the respondent, and other Abbreviations: CHW, community health worker; FBO, faith-based organization; NGO, nongovernmental organization.
- TABLE 2.
Sources of Contraception Among Modern Contraceptive Users, by Region, Method, and Select Demographic Characteristicsa
Category Private, % Public, % Other, % Total, % No. Geography All 36 countries 63 34 3 100 380,244 Asia 41 56 2 100 287,646 East and Southern Africa 26 71 3 100 52,415 West and Central Africa 31 65 4 100 21,910 Method Condom 61 28 11 100 44,322 Pill 52 47 1 100 56,189 Injectable 26 73 1 100 55,731 Implant 13 86 1 100 18,850 IUD 29 70 1 100 23,987 Sterilization 24 74 3 100 180,311 Marital status Married 30 68 2 100 338,010 Unmarried 47 43 9 100 10,450 Residence Urban 45 51 3 100 130,214 Rural 27 70 2 100 250,030 Socioeconomic status Poorest 20% 22 76 2 100 61,544 Wealthiest 20% 50 46 4 100 83,892 Abbreviation: IUD, intrauterine device.
↵a Pooled data from 36 Demographic and Health Surveys.
- TABLE 3.
Private Sector Sources of Contraception Averaged Across All Countries, by Region, by Methoda
Category Private Clinics, % Pharmacies and Drug Shops, % NGOs and FBOs, % Shops and Markets, % Total, % No. of Private Sector Contraceptive Users Geography All 36 countries 36 41 12 11 100 109,020 Asia 38 45 6 10 100 80,744 East and Southern Africa 36 26 21 17 100 13,295 West and Central Africa 25 54 8 12 100 6,686 Method Condom 5 56 4 34 100 23,492 Pill 12 72 5 11 100 32,203 Injectable 62 19 18 1 100 16,372 Implant 62 2 35 1 100 2,661 IUD 88 1 11 <1 100 7,678 Sterilization 76 <1 24 0 100 26,209 Abbreviations: FBO, faith-based organization; IUD, intrauterine device; NGO, nongovernmental organization.
↵a Pooled data from 36 Demographic and Health Surveys.
- TABLE 4.
Unadjusted Odds and Adjusted Odds of Using a Private Sector Source Compared With a Public Sector Source Among All Women Using Modern Contraceptiona
OR 95% CI P Value aOR 95% CI P Value N=365,202 Contraceptive method (ref: sterilization) Pills 7.48 7.14, 7.83 <.001 7.64 7.17, 8.15 <.001 Condoms 15.19 14.20, 16.25 <.001 10.64 9.85, 11.50 <.001 Injectables 2.95 2.80, 3.11 <.001 2.33 2.15, 2.53 <.001 Implants 0.73 0.67, 0.79 <.001 0.61 0.55, 0.68 <.001 IUDs 2.42 2.29, 2.56 <.001 1.58 1.47, 1.70 <.001 Other modern 10.61 7.76, 14.49 <.001 8.73 6.23, 12.22 <.001 Age, years (ref: 40–49) 15–19 3.30 3.04, 3.59 <.001 2.03 1.81, 2.26 <.001 20–24 2.22 2.12, 2.32 <.001 1.48 1.40, 1.56 <.001 25–29 1.72 1.65, 1.79 <.001 1.36 1.29, 1.43 <.001 30–34 1.51 1.45, 1.57 <.001 1.27 1.22, 1.34 <.001 35–39 1.35 1.30, 1.39 <.001 1.21 1.16, 1.26 <.001 Never married (ref: ever married) 2.90 2.67, 3.15 <.001 1.55 1.37, 1.74 <.001 Wealth quintile (ref: poorest) Poorer 1.24 1.18, 1.31 <.001 1.28 1.21, 1.35 <.001 Middle 1.43 1.36, 1.51 <.001 1.53 1.45, 1.63 <.001 Richer 2.02 1.91, 2.13 <.001 2.14 2.01, 2.27 <.001 Richest 3.86 3.64, 4.08 <.001 4.09 3.84, 4.37 <.001 Urban residence (ref: rural) 2.27 2.18, 2.36 <.001 1.42 1.36, 1.48 <.001 Abbreviation: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; IUD, intrauterine device, OR, odds ratio.
↵a Pooled data from 36 Demographic and Health Surveys. Data are pooled across the most recent survey in all countries analyzed. The adjusted model includes survey fixed effects.
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