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Original Articles
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Child malnutrition in Haiti: progress despite disasters

Mohamed Ag Ayoya, Rebecca Heidkamp, Ismael Ngnie–Teta, Joseline Marhone Pierre and Rebecca J Stoltzfus
Global Health: Science and Practice November 2013, 1(3):389-396; https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-13-00069
Mohamed Ag Ayoya
aUNICEF Country Office, Nutrition Section, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
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  • For correspondence: mayoya{at}unicef.org
Rebecca Heidkamp
bJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of International Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Ismael Ngnie–Teta
aUNICEF Country Office, Nutrition Section, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
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Joseline Marhone Pierre
cHaiti Ministry of Public Health and Population, National Food and Nutrition Program Coordination Unit, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
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Rebecca J Stoltzfus
dCornell University, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Ithaca, NY, USA
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    Figure.

    Comparison of Child Nutritional Status (%), 2006 and 2012, Haiti

    Abbreviations: DHS, Demographic and Health Survey; SMART, Standardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transitions.

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    In Haiti, health care workers counseled new mothers on how to provide appropriate complementary foods to their breastfed infants.

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    Children between the ages of 6–59 months received vitamin A supplementation.

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    Table. Sample Characteristics, Response Rates, and Results, HDHS 2005–06 and SMART 2012
    HDHS 2005–06SMART 2012
    (N = 2,463)(N = 4,727)
    % (95% CI)% (95% CI)
    Response rate99.698.0
    Age, mean, monthsa28.2a (27.5–29.0)26.4a (25.9–27.0)
    Sex (female)51.250.4
    Rural residenceb66.457.8
    Underweight
     Total17.7 (15.6–20.1)10.5 (9.3–11.9)
     Urban12.3 (9.6–15.6)8.6 (7.4–9.9)
     Rural20.5 (17.7–23.6)11.7 (10.6–13.0)
    Stunted
     Total28.5 (25.9–31.3)22.2 (20.2–24.3)
     Urban18.6 (15.3–22.5)18.4 (16.7–20.1)
     Rural33.6 (30.1–37.2)25.0 (23.4–26.7)
    Wasted
     Total10.1 (8.2–12.7)4.3 (3.6–5.2)
     Urban7.5 (5.1–11.1)4.3 (3.5–5.3)
     Rural11.6 (8.9–15.0)4.0 (3.3–4.8)
    • Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HDHS, Haitian Demographic and Health Survey; SMART, Standardized Monitoring and Assessment of Relief and Transitions.

    • ↵a The mean age of children in the SMART sample was significantly lower than that in the HDHS.

    • ↵b Rural residence: households in villages or non-urbanized areas; urban residence: households in cities and towns.

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Global Health: Science and Practice: 1 (3)
Global Health: Science and Practice
Vol. 1, No. 3
November 01, 2013
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Child malnutrition in Haiti: progress despite disasters
Mohamed Ag Ayoya, Rebecca Heidkamp, Ismael Ngnie–Teta, Joseline Marhone Pierre, Rebecca J Stoltzfus
Global Health: Science and Practice Nov 2013, 1 (3) 389-396; DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-13-00069

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Child malnutrition in Haiti: progress despite disasters
Mohamed Ag Ayoya, Rebecca Heidkamp, Ismael Ngnie–Teta, Joseline Marhone Pierre, Rebecca J Stoltzfus
Global Health: Science and Practice Nov 2013, 1 (3) 389-396; DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-13-00069
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  • Article
    • ABSTRACT
    • INTRODUCTION
    • METHODS: COMPARING FINDINGS FROM 2 LARGE SURVEYS
    • RESULTS: IMPROVED NUTRITIONAL STATUS
    • DISCUSSION
    • Acknowledgments
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